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Learn about the unique and specialized adaptations of carnivorous plants that capture and digest insects, spiders, and other small animals. See pictures and descriptions of 20 different species, from the Venus Flytrap to the Cobra Lily, and how they have evolved to survive in diverse habitats.
May 14, 2024 · Learn about carnivorous plants, also known as insectivorous plants, that capture and digest insects and other animals to survive in nutrient-poor habitats. Explore the diversity, ecology, and evolution of these plants with Britannica's articles, videos, and images.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Pitcher Plant. Nepenthes is also known as pitcher plant. This is found generally in Asia, Sri Lanka, and Australia. In their natural environment, insects crawl inside of the plant’s funnel-shaped leaves in an attempt to reach nectar secreted by a narrow section near the leaves’ base.
- Venus flytrap. The Venus flytrap’s (Dionaea muscipula) circular green leaves have fine hairs along their edges and are divided into two lobes that hinge at the base.
- Cobra lily. Cobra lilies (Darlingtonia californica) attract their prey by emitting a sweet smell from inside a hollow leaf shaped like the curled head of a cobra.
- Butterworts. Butterworts (Pinguicula spp.) are small plants with curled-edge leaves a few inches in diameter. The leaves grow in a pinwheel pattern at the base of fragile pink, white or purple flowers balanced on a slim stem.
Insectivorous plants are plants that derive some of their nutrients from trapping and consuming animals or protozoan. The benefit they derive from their catch varies considerably; in some species, it might include a small part of their nutrient intake and in others it might be an indispensable source of nutrients.
Learn about the diversity, evolution, ecology, and physiology of carnivorous plants, also known as insectivorous plants. This web page is part of the Botany for the Next Millenium website, a resource for botanists and plant enthusiasts.
Learn about the plants that feed on insects and other organisms to survive in nitrogen-deficient soil. Find out the different types of traps, digestive mechanisms and examples of insectivorous plants such as Venus flytrap, pitcher plant and corkscrew plant.
Awesome 8 Carnivorous Plants. Some plants aren’t eaten by bugs—they eat the bugs themselves! Nearly 700 species of these carnivorous plants live throughout the world. By Laura Goertzel. 1....
