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arthropod, Any member of the largest phylum, Arthropoda, in the animal kingdom. Arthropoda consists of more than one million known invertebrate species in four subphyla: Uniramia (five classes, including insects), Chelicerata (three classes, including arachnids and horseshoe crabs), Crustacea (crustaceans), and Trilobita (trilobites). All ...
Arthropods are a motley crew: cockroaches, crabs, butterflies, beetles, centipedes, scorpions, shrimp, spiders, lobsters, lice, ticks, termites, potato bugs, and sea monkeys (a.k.a., brine shrimp) — they’re all examples of arthropods.
The arthropod body consists of three segments with a hard exoskeleton and jointed appendages. Terrestrial arthropods have adaptations for life on land, such as trachea or book lungs for breathing air. The earliest arthropods were trilobites. The earliest land arthropods were millipedes.
A closer look at the arthropod branches. Arthropods can be divided into five major groups, each with its own distinctive characteristics. Tree adapted from Giribet, G., Edgecombe, G.D., 2019. The Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Arthropods.
Arthropod - Exoskeleton, Segmentation, Jointed Appendages: Arthropods have jointed exoskeletons consisting of a thin, outer protein layer called the epicuticle and a thick, inner, chitin–protein layer called the procuticle.
You will learn what traits arthropods inherited from their common ancestor, how arthropods got their start over 500 million years ago, and how their lineage has diversified in some ways and been constrained in others. But first, let’s find out what arthropods are up to today.
Arthropods are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda. They possess an exoskeleton with a cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate, a body with differentiated (metameric) segments, and paired jointed appendages.
