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Bivalvia (/ b aɪ ˈ v æ l v i ə /), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts.
bivalve, (class Bivalvia), any of more than 15,000 species of clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and other members of the phylum Mollusca characterized by a shell that is divided from front to back into left and right valves.
Snapshot: Bivalvia. Phylum Mollusca, Class Bivalvia. Common names of representatives: clams, scallops, oysters, mussels. Habitat(s): marine (salt water), freshwater (lakes, rivers, and streams). Feeding type(s): mostly suspension feeders; some deposit feeders and carnivores. Geological range: Cambrian to today.
bivalve, Any member of the mollusk class Bivalvia, or Pelecypoda, characterized by having a two-halved (valved) shell. Clams, cockles, mussels, oysters, scallops, and shipworms are bivalves. Most are completely enclosed by the shell, the two valves of which are joined by an elastic ligament, and by two sheets of tissue called the mantle.
Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts.
Class Bivalvia: Introduction and Morphology. – 1. Bivalve Phylogeny and Classification. – 2. Bivalve Ecology and Paleoecology. – 3. Evolutionary History of Bivalves ←. – 4. References and Further Reading. Image above: A fossil scallop (Pectinidae) from the Eocene Ocala Limestone of Florida.
Bivalve mollusks (e.g., clams, oysters, mussels, scallops) have an external covering that is a two-part hinged shell that contains a soft-bodied invertebrate. A roughfile clam from the Flower Garden Bank National Marine Sanctuary—just one of many different bivalve mollusk species.
The second most diverse group of molluscs behind gastropods, bivalves are one of the most important members of most marine and freshwater ecosystems. In fact, there are well over 10,000 described species of bivalve, found from the deepest depths of the oceans, to the streams in your backyard.
Jan 26, 2001 · Bivalvia. Also known as pelecypods, the approximately 15,000 species of this taxon are found in marine and freshwater habitats throughout the world. A bivalve is characterized by possessing two shells secreted by a mantle that extends in a sheet on either side of the body.
The second most diverse group of mollusks behind gastropods, bivalves are one of the most important members of most marine and freshwater ecosystems. In fact, there are well over 10,000 described species of bivalve, found from the deepest depths of the oceans, to the streams in your backyard.
