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  1. Population figures for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European colonization have been difficult to establish. By the end of the 20th century, most scholars gravitated toward an estimate of around 50 million, with some historians arguing for an estimate of 100 million or more.

  2. The ten most populous Indigenous peoples are the Mapuche (113,680 people), the Kolla (70,505), the Toba (69,452), the Guaraní (68,454), the Wichi (40,036), the Diaguita – Calchaquí (31,753), the Mocoví (15,837), the Huarpe (14,633), the Comechingón (10,863) and the Tehuelche (10,590).

  3. Jun 16, 2021 · Eske Willerslev & David J. Meltzer. Nature 594 , 356–364 ( 2021) Cite this article. 59 Citations. 163 Altmetric. Metrics. Abstract. In less than a decade, analyses of ancient genomes have...

    • Eske Willerslev, David J. Meltzer
    • 2021
  4. A study published in the Nature journal in 2018 concluded that Indigenous Americans descended from a single founding population which initially divided from East Asians about ~36,000 (±1,500) years BP, with gene flow between this divided group of Ancestral Indigenous Americans and Siberians persisting until about ~25,000 (±1,100) years BP ...

  5. Jul 11, 2012 · 493 Citations. 269 Altmetric. Metrics. A Corrigendum to this article was published on 07 November 2012. The peopling of the Americas has been the subject of extensive genetic, archaeological and...

    • David Emil Reich, David Emil Reich, Nick Patterson, Desmond Campbell, Desmond Campbell, Arti Tandon,...
    • 2012
  6. Aug 21, 2023 · The Native Peoples of North America (also known as American Indians, Native Americans, Indigenous Americans, and First Americans) are the original inhabitants of North America believed to have migrated into the region between 40,000-14,000 years ago, developing into separate nations with distinct and sophisticated cultures. These autonomous ...

  7. May 1, 2021 · The best-supported models for population history currently show that the Southern Native American group diversified rapidly into regional populations throughout North, South and Central America ...

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