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  1. The traditional Mongolian script, also known as the Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946.

    • Written Mongolian
    • Traditional Mongolian Script
    • Sample Text in Mongolian
    • Links
    • Mongolic Languages
    • Languages Written with The Cyrillic Alphabet
    • Alphabets

    In 1208 Chinggis Khan defeated the Naimans, Turkic tribes living in Central Asia, and captured their Uyghur scribe Tatar-Tonga, who apparently adapted the Old Uyghur alphabet to write Mongolian. The alphabet created by Tatar-Tonga is now known as the Uighur/Uyghur Script, the classical or traditional Mongol Script, the Old Script, or Mongol Bichigi...

    Notable features

    1. Type of writing system: alphabet 2. Writing direction: left to right in vertical columns running from top to bottom. 3. Used to write: Alasha, Barin, Buryat, Chakhar, Evenki, Jarud, Khamnigan Mongol, Khorchin, Mongolian 4. The letters have a number of different shapes, the choice of which depends on the position of a letter in a word and which letter follows it. 5. The Mongolian script is traditionally taught as syllables rather than individual letters.

    Numerals

    The first set of numbers (tegen, nigen, etc.) are classical Mongolian, the others are modern Mongolian. Hear a recording of the Mongolian numbers by Senji

    Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet

    Хүн бүр төрж мэндлэхдээ эрх чөлөөтэй, адилхан нэр төртэй, ижил эрхтэй байдаг. Оюун ухаан нандин чанар заяасан хүн гэгч өөр хоорондоо ахан дүүгийн үзэл санаагаар харьцах учиртай.

    Transliteration

    Khün bür törzh mendlekhee erkh čölöötei, adilkhan ner törtei, izhil erkhtei baidag. Oyuun ukhaan nandin čanar zayaasan khün gegč öör khoorondoo akhan düügiin üzel sanaagaar khar'tsakh učirtai. Hear a recording of this text by Bat-Orgil Myagmardorj Hear a recording of this text by Nomun Myagmardorj

    Translation

    All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

    Information about the Mongolian language and Mongolia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_language http://www.mongoluls.net http://www.sytra.cn/mongolian-translations-service.html http://www.cjvlang.com/Writing/writmongol/mongolalpha.html http://silverhorde.viahistoria.com/main.html http://www.linguamongolia.co.uk Traditional Mongolian fonts htt...

    Alasha, Barin, Buryat, Chakhar, Daur, Jarud, Kalmyk, Khamnigan Mongol, Khorchin, Mogholi, Mongolian, Monguor, Santa / Dongxiang

    Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Aghul, Akhvakh, Akkala Sámi, Aleut, Altay, Alyutor, Andi, Archi, Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian, Avar, Azeri, Bagvalal, Balkar, Bashkir, Belarusian, Bezhta, Bosnian, Botlikh, Budukh, Bulgarian, Buryat, Chamalal, Chechen, Chelkan, Chukchi, Chulym, Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Dargwa, Daur, Dolgan, Dungan, Enets, Erzya, Even, Evenki, Gagau...

    A-chik Tokbirim, Adinkra, ADLaM, Armenian, Avestan, Avoiuli, Bassa (Vah), Beitha Kukju, Borama / Gadabuursi, Carian, Carpathian Basin Rovas, Chinuk pipa, Chisoi, Coorgi-Cox, Coptic, Cyrillic, Dalecarlian runes, Elbasan, Etruscan, Faliscan, Fox, Galik, Georgian (Asomtavruli), Georgian (Nuskhuri), Georgian (Mkhedruli), Glagolitic, Global Alphabet, Go...

  2. The oldest and native script, called simply the Mongolian script, has been the predominant script during most of Mongolian history, and is still in active use today in the Inner Mongolia region of China and has de facto use in Mongolia.

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  4. In March 2020, the Mongolian government announced plans to use both Cyrillic and the traditional Mongolian script in official documents by 2025. In China, the Cyrillic alphabet is also used by Chinese for learning the modern Mongolian language, as well as by some Mongols in Inner Mongolia to demonstrate their ethnic identity.

  5. Below we will learn the basic letters of the traditional Mongolian alphabet. As you may remember from reading the Background page, the traditional script is what is used in Inner Mongolia (as opposed to the Russian Cyrillic alphabet that is used to write Mongolian in the country of Mongolia).

    • Mongolian script1
    • Mongolian script2
    • Mongolian script3
    • Mongolian script4
    • Mongolian script5
  6. The traditional Mongolian script, also known as the Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946. It is traditionally written in vertical lines Top-Down, right across the page.

  7. Mongol language, principal member of the Mongolian language family, spoken in Mongolia and parts of China. The traditional script is ultimately of Syriac derivation, borrowed from the Turkic Uyghurs, who themselves borrowed it from the Sogdians. The literary language is known as Classical Mongolian.

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