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  2. Prehistory. Humans have lived in the area now known as Istanbul since at least the Neolithic period. The earliest known settlement dates from 6700 BC, discovered in 2008, during the construction works of the Yenikapı subway station and the Marmaray tunnel at the historic peninsula on the European side.

  3. 6 days ago · Istanbul, largest city and principal seaport of Turkey. Historically known as Byzantium and then Constantinople, it was the capital of the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul straddles the Bosporus strait, one of two waterways that separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey.

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IstanbulIstanbul - Wikipedia

    The city served as an imperial capital for almost 1600 years: during the Byzantine (330–1204), Latin (1204–1261), late Byzantine (1261–1453), and Ottoman (1453–1922) empires. [13] The city grew in size and influence, eventually becoming a beacon of the Silk Road and one of the most important cities in history.

  5. Learn how Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and the only metropolis on two continents, changed its name and identity over time. From Byzantium to Constantinople to Istanbul, discover the key events and empires that shaped this city's history and culture.

  6. Learn about the origins, development and transformation of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and one of the largest in Europe. Discover how Istanbul was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire, and how it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.

  7. May 2, 2024 · The story of Istanbul begins in prehistoric times, with settlements dating back to the Neolithic era, around 6700 B.C. The area, due to its strategic location along the Bosphorus strait, was an ideal spot for ancient tribes to settle, trade, and flourish.

  8. In 1453 it was captured by the Ottoman Empire and made the Ottoman capital. When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930. Many of the city’s historic sites are located in the medieval walled city (Stamboul).

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