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Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state .
A universal treaty that protects the rights of individuals and peoples to self-determination, freedom, equality and justice. It covers topics such as life, liberty, security, fair trial, privacy, family, movement, political participation, and more.
Apr 30, 2024 · Civil rights are guarantees of equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other personal characteristics. Learn about the civil rights movement in the U.S. and other countries, the types of civil rights, and the activists who fought for them.
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, electoral rights and rights to due process and a fair trial.
- 5 October 1998
- 28 February 2008
- 25 September 2008
- 12 November 2001
Learn about the Covenant and its Optional Protocols that protect civil and political rights, such as freedom of expression, equality and non-discrimination. Find out how to lodge complaints with the Human Rights Committee and abolish the death penalty.
Freedom in the World is a report by Freedom House that assesses the condition of political rights and civil liberties in 195 countries and 15 territories. It covers topics such as electoral process, government, expression, belief, association, rule of law, and personal autonomy.
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Mar 28, 2024 · The Human Rights Committee monitors implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by its States parties. Learn more about the Committee's work, key documents, reporting guidelines, country reviews, events, stories and contact information.