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Areas where Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian were spoken by a plurality of speakers in 2006. Standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian are different national variants and official registers of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language.
- skupština
- nastavnikučitelj
- ronilac
- mislilac
Throughout the 19th century Serbs spoke of “the Serbian language” and Croats of “the Croatian language,” though they ended the century with standard forms much more similar and mutually intelligible than they had had previously.
- Wayles Browne
Standard Slovene, Bulgarian, and Macedonian are based on distinct dialects. The Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian are based on the same dialect . Thus, in most cases national and ethnic borders do not coincide with dialectal boundaries.
Sep 1, 2021 · How are Serbian Croatian Bosnian and Montenegrin different? Serbian Croatian Bosnian and Montenegrin are completely mutually intelligible. That is to say, if you are Serbian, you can communicate with people from Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina without any obstacles. The main differences are in pronunciation or melody of our speech.
Bosnian, Serbian, Montenegrin and Croatian are so closely inter-connected as to be mutually intelligible, distinguishable by certain colloquialisms and localised dialects only. Serbian and Montenegrin tend to be written more in the Cyrillic script (use both) and Bosnian and Croatian in Latin (exclusively).
The standardizers of Croatian no longer consult Serbian scholars, nor do linguists in Serbia seek input from Croatia. Montenegro, in its 2007 constitution, proclaimed Montenegrin as the country’s official language, although Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian, and Croatian were also given official status.
CapitalLowercaseCapitalLowercaseAaАаBbБбCcЦцČčЧчStandard Croatian and Bosnian are based on Ijekavian, whereas Serbian uses both Ekavian and Ijekavian forms (Ijekavian for Montenegrin, Croatian and Bosnian Serbs; Ekavian for most of Serbia). Influence of standard language through state media and education has caused non-standard varieties to lose ground to the literary forms.
