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  1. Charles-Émile Reynaud (8 December 1844 – 9 January 1918) was a French inventor, responsible for the praxinoscope (an animation device patented in 1877 that improved on the zoetrope) and was responsible for the first projected animated films.

  2. Dec 9, 2016 · The luminous Pantomimes of Émile Reynaud were the first animations of the history of the cinema. Reynaud colored figures on a transparent 70mm gelatin called Cristaloid, which was protected by a film of shellac.

  3. The Frenchman Émile Reynaud in 1876 adapted the principle into a form that could be projected before a theatrical audience. Reynaud became not only animation’s first entrepreneur but, with his gorgeously hand-painted ribbons of celluloid conveyed by a system of mirrors to a theatre screen, the first….

  4. Learn about Émile Reynaud, the pioneer of animated film who created the praxinoscope, the théâtre optique, and the photo-scénographe. See his biography, filmography, trivia, and personal details on IMDb.

    • Director, Animation Department, Producer
    • December 8, 1844
    • Émile Reynaud
    • January 9, 1918
  5. Learn about Reynaud's life, inventions and achievements in the field of optical toys and early cinema. Discover how he created the first public screen motion picture shows with his Praxinoscope and Théâtre Optique devices.

  6. Nov 6, 2011 · Around 1877 Reynaud improved on the zoetrope by adding mirrors in the centre so the animation could be clearly seen without peeping through small slits. For this "Praxinoscope" he published 3 ...

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    • magical media museum
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  8. The Praxinoscope, invented in 1877 by the Frenchman, Emile Reynaud (1844-1918), is a precursor of the moving picture. Here, a band of pictures, each slightly different from its neighbor, is placed inside a rotating drum, quite similar to the arrangement of pictures in the Zoetrope.

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