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Alcohol, sometimes referred to by the chemical name ethanol, is a depressant drug [11] found in fermented beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirit [12] — in particular, rectified spirit. [13] Ethanol is colloquially referred to as "alcohol" because it is the most prevalent alcohol in alcoholic beverages.
Key Takeaways. Alcohol is among the most used drugs, plays a large role in many societies and cultures around the world, 1 and greatly impacts public health. 2,3 More people over age 12 in the United States have used alcohol in the past year than any other drug or tobacco product, and alcohol use disorder is the most common type of substance use disorder in the United States. 4
May 18, 2022 · If you drink alcohol while taking disulfiram, the drug produces a physical reaction that may include flushing, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Naltrexone, a drug that blocks the good feelings alcohol causes, may prevent heavy drinking and reduce the urge to drink. Acamprosate may help you combat alcohol cravings once you stop drinking.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. It encompasses the conditions that some people refer to as alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, alcohol addiction, and the colloquial term, alcoholism.
- Naltrexone. Naltrexone (Vivitrol) is a first-choice option for moderate to severe AUD, according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA). It may help people who want to stop drinking alcohol completely (abstinence) or who just want to drink less (moderation).
- Acamprosate. Like naltrexone, acamprosate is considered a first-choice option for moderate-to-severe AUD. It’s often used instead of naltrexone in people with liver problems, or in people who use opioids and can’t take naltrexone.
- Disulfiram. Disulfiram is the oldest FDA-approved medication for AUD. You may be familiar with the brand-name, Antabuse, though it’s no longer available.
- Topiramate. Topiramate (Topamax) is medication that’s FDA approved to treat seizures and prevent migraines. It’s also used off-label for other medical conditions, including AUD.
May 1, 2023 · In 1951, this was the first drug that the FDA approved for alcohol use disorder. Disulfiram (Antabuse) changes the way your body breaks down alcohol. If you drink while taking it, you get sick.
Dec 19, 2017 · Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a disease that affects people of all walks of life. Experts have tried to pinpoint factors like genetics, sex, race, or socioeconomics that may ...
