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Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection ( MAI) is an atypical mycobacterial infection, i.e. one with nontuberculous mycobacteria or NTM, caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), which is made of two Mycobacterium species, M. avium and M. intracellulare. [1] This infection causes respiratory illness in birds, pigs, and humans ...
- Mycobacterium avium complex infection
Feb 25, 2023 · Mycobacterium avium complex consists of multiple nontuberculosis mycobacterial species (NTM), which cannot be distinguished in the microbiology laboratory and requires genetic testing. M. avium and Mycobacterium intracellular are the two original members of this complex, known for about a hundred years. Mycobacterium chimaera has been included in the M. avium intracellulare complex (2004 ...
- Sami M. Akram, Fibi N. Attia
- 2023/02/25
- 2019
Dec 15, 2022 · Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in humans is caused by two main species: M avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare; because these species are difficult to differentiate, they also are collectively referred to as Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI). MAC is the atypical Mycobacterium most commonly associated with human disease.
Jan 9, 2023 · Atypical mycobacteria or nontuberculous mycobacteria are organisms that cause various diseases such as skin and soft tissue infection, lymphadenitis, pulmonary infection, disseminated infection, and a wide range of more rarely encountered infections. The most commonly encountered atypical mycobacteria that cause the majority of infection in humans are the Mycobacterium avium complex bacteria ...
- Brian Winburn, Tariq Sharman
- 2023/01/09
- 2020
Feb 21, 2021 · Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) is an opportunistic infection that typically manifests itself as pulmonary infection. In immunocompromised patients, however, MAI can uncommonly cause disseminated disease and diffuse gastrointestinal involvement. Small bowel obstruction with concurrent MAI infection is rarely documented in literature.
- Ahjay Bhatia, Himadri Shah, Divy Mehra, Oluwaseun Ogunjemilusi
- 10.7759/cureus.13469
- 2021
- Cureus. 2021 Feb; 13(2): e13469.
People also ask
What is Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (Mai)?
What is Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection?
What causes Mycobacterium avium complex infection in humans?
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI) infection is most commonly associated with, but not limited to, patients with AIDS. The liver is involved in more than 50% of disseminated cases. Histologically, most liver biopsy specimens show some degree of granulomatous inflammation ( Fig. 38-26 ).
Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) is a serious illness caused by common bacteria. MAC is also known as MAI (Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare). MAC infection can be localized (limited to one part of the body) or disseminated (spread through the whole body, sometimes called DMAC). MAC infection often occurs in the lungs, intestines, bone marrow ...
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