Angus Macfadyen
Robert the Bruce
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Early life (1274–1292) Birth The remains of Turnberry Castle, Robert the Bruce's likely birthplace. Robert the Bruce was born on 11 July 1274. His place of birth is not known for certain, although it most likely was Turnberry Castle in Ayrshire, the head of his mother's earldom, despite claims that he may have been born in Lochmaben in Dumfriesshire, or Writtle in Essex.
Jun 6, 2024 · Robert the Bruce (born July 11, 1274—died June 7, 1329, Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland) was the king of Scotland (1306–29), who freed Scotland from English rule, winning the decisive Battle of Bannockburn (1314) and ultimately confirming Scottish independence in the Treaty of Northampton (1328).
- Bruce Webster
Learn about the life and legacy of Robert the Bruce, who fought for Scottish independence and murdered his rival in a church. Explore his transformation from a young noble to a warrior king and his role in the First War of Scottish Independence.
May 26, 2019 · Robert the Bruce Fast Facts. Full Name: Robert I, also Robert the Bruce, Roibert a Briuis in medieval Gaelic. Known for: King of Scotland and a celebrated warrior in the Scottish fight for independence from England. Born: July 11, 1274 in Ayrshire, Scotland. Died: June 7, 1329 at Cardross Manor, Dunbartonshire, Scotland.
- Patti Wigington
Dec 16, 2020 · Meanwhile, Robert the Bruce's reputation grew ever grander as he became a favourite of medieval chroniclers and the subject of a celebrated poem The Bruce, commissioned by the king's grandson Robert II of Scotland (r. 1371-1390 CE). A century later, James III of Scotland (r. 1460-1488 CE) was carrying Robert the Bruce's sword in battle. And so ...
- Mark Cartwright
Learn about Robert the Bruce, the medieval king of Scotland who fought against English rule and secured Scottish independence. Find out his biography, achievements, battles, and legacy.
Jun 16, 2024 · Battle of Bannockburn, (June 23–24, 1314), decisive battle in Scottish history whereby the Scots under Robert I (the Bruce) defeated the English under Edward II, expanding Robert’s territory and influence. Edward II, detail of a watercolour manuscript illumination, mid-15th century; in the British Library (Jul. MS. E IV).
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