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Attachment is the emotional bond that forms between infant and caregiver, and it is the means by which the helpless infant gets primary needs met. It then becomes an engine of subsequent social,...
- Secure attachment in children has been theorized to result from sensitive, responsive caregiving , and insecurity from its lack. While there is ev...
- British psychoanalyst John Bowlby proposed that children’s attachment behaviors (such as showing distress at a parent’s absence) are part of an e...
- Abuse and trauma in childhood may hinder the development of secure attachment and may be predictive of attachment insecurity later in life . In...
- A person may have high attachment anxiety if she worries a lot about being abandoned or uncared for. This is measurable by one’s agreement with st...
- People with a secure attachment style tend to fare better on outcomes such as relationship stability and sexual satisfaction , research suggests,...
- Attachment styles can change substantially over time , research suggests, and may differ from relationship to relationship. Enduring a terrible re...
- What Is attachment?
- Characteristics of Attachment
- Ainsworth's Strange Situation Assessment
- Attachment Through Life
- Secure Attachment Characteristics
- Ambivalent Attachment Characteristics
- Avoidant Attachment Characteristics
- Disorganized Attachment Characteristics
- Take The Attachment Style Quiz
- Takeaways
Attachment is a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure. The roots of research on attachment began with Freud's theories about love, but another researcher named John Bowlby is usually credited as the father of attachment theory. John Bowlby devoted extensive research to attachment, describing it as a...
Bowlby believed that there are four distinguishing characteristics of attachment: 1. Proximity maintenance: The desire to be near the people we are attached to. 2. Safe haven: Returning to the attachment figure for comfort and safety in the face of a fear or threat. 3. Secure base: The attachment figure acts as a base of security from which the chi...
During the 1970s, psychologist Mary Ainsworth further expanded upon Bowlby's groundbreaking work in her now-famous "Strange Situation" study.The study involved observing children between the ages of 12 to 18 months responding to a situation in which they were briefly left alone and then reunited with their mother. Based on these observations, Ainsw...
Before you start blaming relationship problems on your parents, it is important to note that attachment styles formed during early childhood are not necessarily identical to those demonstrated in adult romantic attachments. Those described as ambivalent or avoidant during childhood can become securely attached as adults, while those with a secure a...
Children who are securely attached generally become visibly upset when their caregivers leave and are happy when their parents return. When frightened, these children will seek comfort from the parent or caregiver. Parents of securely attached children tend to play more with their children. Additionally, these parents react more quickly to their ch...
Children who are ambivalently attached tend to be extremely suspicious of strangers. These children display considerable distress when separated from a parent or caregiver but do not seem reassured or comforted by the parent's return. In some cases, the child might passively reject the parent by refusing comfort or may openly display direct aggress...
Children with avoidant attachment styles tend to avoid parents and caregivers. This avoidance often becomes especially pronounced after a period of absence. These children might not reject attention from a parent, but neither do they seek out comfort or contact. Children with an avoidant attachment show no preference between a parent and a complete...
Children with a disorganized-insecure attachment style show a lack of clear attachment behavior. Their actions and responses to caregivers are often a mix of behaviors, including avoidance or resistance. These children are described as displaying dazed behavior, sometimes seeming either confused or apprehensive in the presence of a caregiver. Resea...
If you're unsure about your attachment style, this fast and free quizcan help you identify what your thoughts and behaviors may say about your attachment.
While adult romantic attachments may not exactly correspond with early childhood attachments, there is no question that our earliest relationships with caregivers play a role in development. By better understanding the role of attachment, you can gain a greater appreciation of how the earliest attachments in your life may impact adult relationships...
Jan 17, 2024 · Attachment theory is a lifespan model of human development emphasizing the central role of caregivers (attachment figures) who provide a sense of safety and security. Attachment theory hypothesizes that early caregiver relationships establish social–emotional developmental foundations, but change remains possible across the lifespan due to ...
Feb 22, 2023 · Attachment theory focuses on relationships and bonds (particularly long-term) between people, including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. It is a psychological explanation for the emotional bonds and relationships between people.
Summary. Attachment theory was founded by John Bowlby (1907–1990), a British child psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. The theory builds on an integration of evolutionary theory and ethology, cybernetics and cognitive science, as well as psychoanalytic object relations theory.
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What is attachment theory?
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An attachment theory is a psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory concerning relationships between humans. The most important tenet is that young children need to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver for their survival, and for them to develop a healthy social and emotional functioning.
The meaning of ATTACHMENT is a seizure by legal process; also : the writ or precept commanding such seizure. How to use attachment in a sentence. a seizure by legal process; also : the writ or precept commanding such seizure; the state of being personally attached : fidelity…
