Richard Lawson
Leroy Fisk
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Black Fist: Directed by Timothy Galfas. With Richard Lawson, Annazette Chase, Philip Michael Thomas, Robert Burr. To make money, a Los Angeles street-fighter goes to work for gangsters.
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- Timothy Galfas
- What Does The Black Fist Mean?
- The clenched Fist Debuts as A Symbol of Revolutionary Spirit
- Europe’s Anti-Fascist Movement Adopts The clenched Fist
- The clenched Fist Makes It to The Olympics
- How The clenched Fist Came to Define Black Power
- The clenched Fist Is Turned Into A Symbol of Evil
- White Supremacists Abuse The clenched Fist
- Black Lives Matter Reclaims The clenched Fist
To some, a clenched fist is just a fist. At its worst, it’s something capable of inflicting bodily harm. But beyond a clenched fist’s ability to pummel lies its capacity to unite in support of noble causes. In 2020, the clenched fist (also referred to as the black fist) was tied to the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement as an emblem of power, pride,...
People probably have been clenching their fists for various reasons since the beginning of time. The first likely appearance of a clenched fist as a symbolic gesture, however, was in France during the 1848 revolution that resulted in the abdication of King Louis-Philippe, the last reigning French monarch. It was one of a number of insurrections thr...
Nearly 100 years later, the clenched fist would resurface in another time of war. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939, the Republican government used it to symbolize its opposition to the fascist Nationalist rebels led by future dictator Francisco Franco, who ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975. The clenched fist stood in stark contrast to the o...
America jumped onto the clenched-fist bandwagon several decades later, and its symbolism became a centerpiece of the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. At the time, the civil rights movement of the early ’60s had given birth to the Black Power movement of the late ’60s, and Black Americans were still mourning the 1968 assassination of Martin Luth...
Smith and Carlos’s use of the raised fist was a symbolic precursor to NFL player Colin Kaepernick’s bent-knee protest in 2017, and the reaction was similarly mixed. Although regarded as heroic by the Black community, Smith and Carlos were kicked off the U.S. track team and went home to face backlash and death threats. The outrage was connected to t...
Although the clenched fist has come to represent a show of power and perseverance—upon Nelson Mandela’s release from prison in 1990, both he and his wife Winnie raised their fists in triumph—it hasn’t always been used as a symbol for noble causes. Lee Harvey Oswald clenched and raised his fist to salute photographers after he was arrested for assas...
Breivik’s clenched-fist salute was no mere coincidence. During the ’80s, White supremacists adopted the Black power movement’s clenched fist as their own to symbolize White power. According to the Anti-Defamation League, “the White fist…is the symbol of intolerance.” In June 2020, President Trump retweeted a video of apparent Trump supporters on go...
Although it never stopped being a symbol of Black pride, the clenched fist (also known as the BLM fist) has made a major comeback with Black Lives Matter supporters of all races, following the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis in May 2020 by a White policeman who pressed his knee into Floyd’s neck for more than nine minutes. Tributes to George ...
- Jeremy Helligar
Different movements sometimes use different terms to describe the raised fist salute: amongst communists and socialists, raised right fist is sometimes called the red salute, whereas in the United States it is widely known as the Black Power salute due to use by many African-American activists.
During their medal ceremony in the Olympic Stadium in Mexico City on October 16, 1968, two African-American athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, each raised a black-gloved fist during the playing of the US national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner".
May 25, 2021 · But it was a single accessory—a black glove—and an accompanying gesture—a raised fist during the American national anthem—that sparked an uproar.
- Nadra Kareem Nittle
- 2 min
Jul 31, 2020 · July 31, 2020. • 9 min read. Huda Ahmed first saw fists raised in protest after the deaths of Eric Garner and Philando Castile at the hands of police. “As a young Black girl,” the San Diego...
Jun 19, 2020 · The raised, clenched fist has become a symbol of the Black Lives Matter movement. Following the horrific murder of George Floyd by a white police officer in Minneapolis, protestors worldwide...
