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Learn the origin, synonyms, and examples of the word enigma, which means something hard to understand or explain, or a mysterious person. Find out how enigma is related to riddles, puzzles, and quantum mechanics.
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication. It was employed extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II, in all branches of the German military.
Apr 27, 2024 · Enigma, device used by the German military to encode strategic messages before and during World War II. The Enigma code was first broken by the Poles in the early 1930s. In 1939 the Poles turned their information over to the British, who set up the code-breaking group Ultra, under mathematician Alan M. Turing.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What is Enigma?Enigma was a cipher device used by Nazi Germany’s military command to encode strategic messages before and during World War II.
- Why was Enigma so hard to break?The number of permutations of settings available to the encoders made the Enigma code difficult to break. The operator set the machine’s rotating w...
- How did Enigma work?The Enigma machine produced encoded messages. Electrical signals from a typewriter-like keyboard were routed through a series of rotating wheels as...
- How was Enigma cracked?In 1932–33 Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski deduced the wiring pattern inside the wheels of Enigma, assisted by Enigma operating manuals provid...
- Who broke the Enigma code?The Enigma code was broken through the collaboration of the French secret service, the Polish Cipher Bureau, and the British government cryptologic...
Bibliography. External links. Cryptanalysis of the Enigma. The Enigma machine was used commercially from the early 1920s and was adopted by the militaries and governments of various countries—most famously, Nazi Germany.
Nov 19, 2023 · by history tools. November 19, 2023. The Enigma machine was an ingenious encryption device used by the Nazis during World War II to encode their strategic communications. The story of how the Allies broke the "unbreakable" Enigma code is one of the greatest cryptographic advances in history.
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Enigma is a noun that means something mysterious and hard to understand. Learn more about its usage, synonyms, and examples from the Cambridge Dictionary.
3 days ago · Learn how the Enigma machine works, a famous encryption device used by the Germans in WWII. Discover how it encodes messages, how it was cracked by the Allies, and see examples and diagrams.
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