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Apr 19, 2024 · Confirmation is a ceremony in which Christians affirm their faith and receive the Holy Spirit. Learn about its history, meaning, and practices in different Christian traditions, such as Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Form of The Sacrament of Confirmation
- Eligibility For Confirmation
- The Effects of The Sacrament of Confirmation
- The Minister of The Sacrament
- Confirmation in The Eastern Church
- Confirmation in The Western Church
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Many people think of the laying on of hands, which signifies the descent of the Holy Spirit, as the central act in the sacrament of confirmation. The essential element, however, is the anointing of the confirmand (the person being confirmed) with chrism (an aromatic oil that has been consecrated by a bishop). The anointing is accompanied by the wor...
All Christians who have been baptized are eligible to be confirmed, and, although the Western church suggests receiving the sacrament of confirmation after reaching the "age of reason" (around 7 years old, or second grade in the United States), it can be received at any time. (A child in danger of death should receive confirmation as soon as possib...
The sacrament of confirmation confers special graces of the Holy Spirit upon the person being confirmed, just as such graces were granted to the Apostles on Pentecost. Like baptism, therefore, it can be performed only once, and confirmation increases and deepens all of the graces granted at baptism. The catechism of the Catholic Church lists five e...
As the catechism of the Catholic Church points out, "The original minister of Confirmation is the bishop." Each bishop is a successor to the apostles, upon whom the Holy Spirit descended at Pentecost—the first confirmation. The Acts of the Apostles mentions the apostles imparting the Holy Spirit to believers by the laying on of hands. (See, for exa...
In the Eastern Catholic (and Eastern Orthodox) Churches, the three sacraments of initiation are administered at the same time to infants. Children are baptized, confirmed (or "chrismated"), and receive Holy Communion (in the form of the sacred blood, the consecrated wine), all in the same ceremony, and always in that order. Since the timely recepti...
The church in the West came up with a different solution—the separation in time of the sacrament of confirmation from the sacrament of baptism, which has been the norm in the United States for more than 100 years. This allowed infants to be baptized soon after birth, while the bishop could confirm many Christians at the same time, even years after ...
Confirmation is the second sacrament of initiation in the Catholic Church, which perfects baptism and confers special graces of the Holy Spirit. Find out the history, effects, minister, and practice of confirmation in the West and the East.
Confirmation is required by Lutherans, Anglicans and other traditional Protestant denominations for full membership in the respective church. In Catholic theology, by contrast, it is the sacrament of baptism that confers membership, while "reception of the sacrament of Confirmation is necessary for the completion of baptismal grace".
Jun 10, 2022 · Learn about the sacrament of confirmation in the Catholic Church, which completes baptism and seals the recipient with the Holy Spirit. Find out who can receive confirmation, how it is administered, what are its effects, and how to choose a sponsor.
Confirmation deepens our baptismal life that calls us to be missionary witnesses of Jesus Christ in our families, neighborhoods, society, and the world. . . . We receive the message of faith in a deeper and more intensive manner with great emphasis given to the person of Jesus Christ, who asked the Father to give the Holy Spirit to the Church ...
May 7, 2011 · Learn the meaning of confirmation as an act or process of confirming, a religious ceremony, or something that confirms. See synonyms, examples, word history, and related phrases of confirmation.
5 days ago · Learn about the sacrament of Confirmation, which completes the grace of Baptism and strengthens the Christian witness. Discover its origin, signs, rite, and meaning in the economy of salvation.
