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May 4, 2022 · Learn how to identify 27 snake species in Ohio, including venomous and harmless ones, with pictures and descriptions. Find out where, when and how to see snakes in Ohio and what to do if you encounter a venomous snake.
This guide is meant to help educate you about the beautiful snakes of Columbus, and to help you identify the most common snakes of Columbus, as well as the venomous snakes of Columbus that you should learn to recognize and avoid. If you want more detail, click here for my complete list of ALL snake species in Columbus.
Snakes of Columbus, OH. The brown snake is quite a secretive snake, spending a lot of its time underground, or beneath loose leaf litter, in moist, grassy, or heavily-treed areas. The species itself is common, and residential homeowners frequently unearth it when turning over rock or tree piles in backyards.
- Eastern Copperhead. Southern Ohio marks the Northwestern limit of the Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) in the United States. This is a highly venomous snake with a robust body of brown to red coloring that grows to a size of up to 37 inches.
- Massasauga. Massasauga or Massassauga Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus catenatus) are one of the 3 venomous snakes of Ohio. This is a well-known species with a large impact on the ecosystem as a true carnivore.
- Timber Rattlesnake. Timber Rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) are a venomous snake species found in Southeastern parts of Ohio. As a highly venomous species, this snake can even kill humans but it rarely injects sufficient venom to cause fatalities.
- Common Garter Snake. Common Garter Snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) are among the most widespread non-venomous snakes in the state. Their common nature makes them vulnerable to other species that eat snakes.
Find out which snakes are known to live in Ohio and explore information about their size, appearance, range, lifestyle, and more. You can search for a snake by its name, find out which snakes are venomous, and discover answers to frequently asked questions.
- Ohio's snakes are ready for summer, too. CLEVELAND, Ohio - Summer is here, and many Ohioans will be exploring the state's natural habitat, and possibly meeting a few fellow residents that just give some folks the shivers.
- Copperhead bite rarely fatal. Copperheads have the dubious distinction of having bitten more people in the United States than any other venomous snake, yet fewer snake-bite deaths are attributed to the copperhead.
- Eastern massasauga rattlesnake widely scattered, seldom seen. "Swamp rattler" and "black snapper" are other names given to this small rattlesnake. The name massasauga is from the Chippewa Indian language and refers to the marshy areas associated with the mouth of a river.
- Timber rattlesnakes most dangerous. By virtue of their large size, timber rattlesnakes are the most dangerous snakes in northeastern America. They may attain a length in excess of six feet, but average 40 inches in length.
They host most of the species will well known names such as garter snakes, rat snakes and water snakes. Given the space limitations of the page, a quick overview of some Ohio colubrids are presented below. Please press the green snakes button for more snake pictures and information.
