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Rufus King (March 24, 1755 – April 29, 1827) was an American Founding Father, lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He was a delegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congress and the Philadelphia Convention and was one of the signers of the United States Constitution in 1787.
Rufus King was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician who helped draft and ratify the U.S. Constitution. He also served as a Federalist senator and ambassador to Britain, and ran unsuccessfully for vice president and president.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Rufus King (1755-1827) was a Massachusetts and New York senator who helped create the First Bank of the United States and chaired the Foreign Relations Committee. He was also a minister to Great Britain and the last Federalist presidential candidate in 1816.
Rufus King (January 26, 1814 – October 13, 1876) was an American newspaper editor, public servant, diplomat, and soldier. He served as a Union Army brigadier general in the American Civil War, and was responsible for assembling the famed Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac.
- Emerging Federalist
- Minister to Great Britain
- Return to The Senate
- Further Reading
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In 1783 King was elected to the Massachusetts General Court. A year later he was elected a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he served for 3 years. He worked for enlarged powers for Congress and also sought to exclude slavery from the Northwest Territory. In 1786 he married Mary Alsop, the daughter of a wealthy New Yorkmerchant. Disgusted...
In 1796 King began 7 years of distinguished service in the critically important post of American minister to Great Britain. He played a key role in establishing what has been called the "First Rapprochement" between England and its former colonies. Though he defended American interests at every turn, his conciliatory manner gained him the confidenc...
King was reelected as U.S. senator from New York in 1813. Although critical of President James Madison and the War of 1812, in the crisis following the British capture of Washington, D.C. (August 1814), King loyally marshaled Federalist support to rescue the nation from bankruptcy and strengthen its defense against expected further assault by the p...
Long selections from King's papers and letters are in Charles R. King, ed., The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King (6 vols., 1894-1900). The standard biography is Robert Ernst, Rufus King, American Federalist (1968). Bradford Perkins, The First Rapprochement: England and the United States, 1795-1805(1955), best describes King's diplomatic contri...
Rufus King (1755-1827) was a prominent American statesman, Federalist leader, and diplomat. He participated in the Constitutional Convention, served as a U.S. senator, and negotiated with Britain over the War of 1812 and the Missouri Compromise.
Apr 23, 2024 · Learn about Rufus King, a founding father who played a key role in the Constitutional Convention, the ratification debates, and the early U.S. foreign policy. Discover his views on federalism, civil liberties, and slavery.
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Jul 29, 2004 · Rufus King was a Massachusetts-born lawyer and politician who served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and a U.S. Senator. He was a prominent Federalist who supported Hamilton's policies, ran for President twice, and opposed the Missouri Compromise.
