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  1. Alexander Hamilton

    Alexander Hamilton

    American Founding Father and statesman

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  1. 4 days ago · The historian William Hogeland set out to write a book about Alexander Hamilton, a founding father many Americans think they already know. WILLIAM HOGELAND: They're sort of more like, well, he...

    • Where Was Alexander Hamilton born?
    • Rise from Obscurity
    • Alexander Hamilton’s Children
    • Alexander Hamilton's Role in The Revolutionary War
    • Work on The U.S. Constitution
    • Federalist Papers
    • Secretary of The Treasury
    • The Reynolds Pamphlet
    • Rivalry with Aaron Burr
    • How Did Alexander Hamilton Die?

    Hamilton was born on the Caribbean island of Nevis in either 1755 or 1757. His father, the Scottish trader James Hamilton, and mother, Rachel Faucette Lavien, weren’t married. Rachel was still married to another man at the time of Hamilton’s birth, but had left her husband after he spent much of her family fortune and had her imprisoned for adulter...

    While studying at King’s College in New York (now Columbia University), Hamilton got involved in the colonial cause, writing pamphlets like “A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress,” in which he defended the First Continental Congress’s proposal to embargo trade with Britain. When the Revolutionary War began, he was commissioned to lead an a...

    In 1780, he married Elizabeth Schuyler, the daughter of a wealthy and influential New York landowner and military officer. They would have eight children together, many of whom went on to have celebrated careers in law, politics and the military. Elizabeth remained a key source of loyalty and stability for him throughout the many tumultuous years t...

    Hamilton left Washington’s staff in 1781, but returned to the army briefly later that year when Washington gave him a field command at the Battle of Yorktown. In that decisive clash, Hamilton acquitted himself brilliantly, leading a successful assault that contributed to the surrender of British General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Appointed by Washing...

    After the war, Hamilton studied law, passed the New York bar and set up a practice as an attorney in New York City. In 1787, when the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia to overhaul the Articles of Confederation, Hamilton was chosen as one of three delegates from New York. He famously made a six-hour speech about his own plan for a s...

    Though Hamilton ended up having little influence on the Constitution itself, he played an important role in its ratification. Along with James Madison and John Jay, Hamilton published a series of 85 essays defending the new document to the American people. Hamilton wrote no fewer than 51 of these Federalist Papers, and they would become his best-kn...

    In 1789, Washington was unanimously elected as the first president of the United States; he appointed Hamilton as the first secretary of the U.S. Treasury. Seeking to provide lasting financial stability for the new nation, Hamilton argued for the importance of a national banking system and the federal government’s assumption of state debts. Hamilto...

    Hamilton left his Treasury post in 1795 and returned to his law practice in New York. When Washington stepped down after two terms, Hamilton drafted the majority of Washington’s farewell address, which memorably warned about the dangers of excessive political partisanship and foreign influence. Hamilton continued to exert influence behind the scene...

    Even beyond his bitter feuding with Jefferson, Hamilton’s combative personality and policy-making style brought him into frequent conflicts. According to historian Joanne Freeman, he was involved in no fewer than 10 affairs of honor (or near duels) before the notorious 1804 duel that took his life. Hamilton and Aaron Burr had been political opponen...

    Largely sidelined in his role as vice president by Jefferson, Burr decided to run for governor of New York in 1804. After he lost, largely due to the opposition of powerful party rivals, the frustrated Burr fixated on a newspaper article, published during the gubernatorial campaign, which claimed that Hamilton had insulted him at a private dinner. ...

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    • Hamilton probably lied about his age. The illegitimate son of a Scottish immigrant father and a British West Indian mother (who happened to be married to someone else), Alexander Hamilton was born on the Caribbean island of Nevis on January 11.
    • Hamilton accomplished a lot—probably more than most people realize. Though he never attained the highest office of his adopted country, few of America’s founders influenced its political system more than Alexander Hamilton.
    • Hamilton was the subject of one of America’s first highly publicized political sex scandals. In 1791 the married Hamilton met a young Philadelphia woman named Maria Reynolds, who claimed she needed cash because her husband had left her with a small daughter to support.
    • Hamilton and his eldest son were killed under similar circumstances and in the same location. On July 11, 1804, Alexander Hamilton was shot and mortally wounded by Vice President Aaron Burr in one of the most famous duels in American history.
  3. Legacy. In popular culture. References. External links. Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755, or 1757 [a] – July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 during George Washington's presidency .

  4. Jul 10, 2018 · Alexander Hamilton vs. Aaron Burr. Whether or not Hamilton did indeed “throw away his shot” is a question that’s puzzled people ever since. In the aftermath of the duel, Alexander...

  5. May 29, 2019 · Alexander Hamilton: From ‘mushroom gentleman’ to American hero | YaleNews. Historian Joanne Freeman discusses Founding Father Alexander Hamilton and the exhibition about him that recently opened in Chicago. By Bess Connolly. May 29, 2019. The exterior of the building that houses “Hamilton: The Exhibition.” (Photo by Justin Barbin Photography)

  6. Nov 16, 2018 · Filed Under: Alexander Hamilton, American History, American Revolution, Founding Fathers. Artifacts include an eagle pendant owned by Alexander Hamilton and a gold mourning ring worn by...

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