Yahya Khan
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Ayub Khan was a Pakistani military officer and the second president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He seized power in a coup, aligned Pakistan with the US, launched a war with India, and introduced economic reforms and martial law.
Learn about the life and achievements of Mohammad Ayub Khan, the president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He was a military leader who introduced reforms, encouraged development, and faced challenges from India and China.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 28, 2024 · Learn about the life, achievements, and controversies of Muhammad Ayub Khan, who ruled Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. Explore his military and political career, his economic reforms, his foreign policy, and his legacy.
Sep 2, 2017 · President Mohammad Ayub Khan is seen smiling as he leaned out of his train on his way to a US Marine Base in Okinawa, Japan, in December, 1960. During his tenure, Ayub worked actively on...
- Assumption of Power
- Decline of Leadership
- Ayub's Retirement
- Further Reading
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Ayub's rise to power was a product of the years of economic and political instability that had followed the death of the two great leaders of Pakistan in its formative phase, M. A. Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan. Ayub tells in his memoirs how, as commander in chief, he watched with growing disgust as corruption spread through every level of the nation...
At the same time, charges of corruption were made against his government and his family with increasing frequency. It was alleged, apparently with considerable justification, that his sons had made vast fortunes through illegal use of their influence. Discontent was particularly strong in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), where the people felt that t...
The danger to the country was increased by demands from East Pakistan leaders for virtual autonomy. Ayub considered declaring martial law once more, but the army leaders refused to give him their support, believing that he had become a liability to them. Realizing that he was without support, Ayub resigned on March 25, 1969, stating that as he had ...
Friends, Not Masters: A Political Autobiography (1967) gives Ayub's own version of his career; he emerges as a strong-minded but modest man. Rais Ahmad Jafri, ed., Ayub, Soldier and Statesman (1966), is a collection of Ayub's speeches. For the general background of the period see Khalid bin Sayeed, Pakistan: The Formative Phase, 1857-1948(1960; 2d ...
Learn about the life and career of Mohammed Ayub Khan, a Pakistani army officer and politician who became the president of Pakistan in 1958. Find out how he rose to power, implemented economic reforms, faced challenges from India and China, and resigned in 1969.
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#ayubkhan #pakistanhistory #leadership #bnndocumentaryDiscover the remarkable journey of Muhammad Ayub Khan, from a dedicated soldier to becoming the Pres...
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Ayub Khan was a Pakistani military leader who seized power in a coup in 1958 and ruled as President until 1969. He introduced economic and legal reforms, but also faced criticism for corruption, repression and favoring the elite.
