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Who was Joseph Lister?
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Nov 21, 2023 · Joseph Lister was a British surgeon credited with developing effective antiseptic surgical techniques that reduced postoperative sepsis deaths from its shockingly high rate of nearly 50%.
- Early Years
- Research and Personal Life
- Implementation of Antisepsis
- Lifesaving Antiseptic Success
- Later Life and Honors
- Death and Legacy
- Joseph Lister Fast Facts
- Sources
Born on April 5, 1827 in Essex, England, Joseph Lister was the fourth of seven children born to Joseph Jackson Lister and Isabella Harris. Lister's parents were devout Quakers, and his father was a successful wine merchant with scientific interests of his own: he invented the first achromatic microscopelens, an endeavor that earned him the honor of...
In 1854, Lister went to the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary in Scotland to study under the famous surgeon James Syme. Under Syme, Lister's professional and personal life flourished: he met and married Syme's daughter, Agnes, in 1856. Agnes was invaluable as a wife and partner, assisting Joseph with his medical research and labora...
By 1861, Lister was leading the surgical ward at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. During this time in history, surgery was performed only when absolutely necessary due to high death rates associated with infections. With little understanding of how germs like bacteriacaused disease, surgical procedures were regularly performed in unsanitary conditions....
Lister's first success case was an eleven year old boy who had suffered injuries from a horse cart accident. Lister employed antiseptic procedures during treatment, then found that the boy's fractures and wounds healed without infection. Further success ensued as nine of eleven other cases where carbolic acid was used to treat wounds showed no sign...
In 1877, Lister assumed the chair of Clinical Surgery at King's College in London and began practicing at King's College Hospital. There, he continued to research ways to improve his antiseptic methods and develop new methods for treating injuries. He popularized the use of gauze bandages for wound treatment, developed rubber drainage tubes, and cr...
Joseph Lister retired in 1893 following the death of his beloved wife Agnes. He later suffered a stroke, but was still able to consult on treatment for King Edward VII's appendicitis surgery in 1902. By 1909, Lister had lost the ability to read or write. Nineteen years after the passing of his wife, Joseph Lister died on February 10, 1912 at Walmer...
Full Name:Joseph ListerAlso Known As:Sir Joseph Lister, Baron Lister of Lyme RegisKnown For:First to implement antiseptic method in surgery; father of modern surgeryBorn:April 5, 1827 in Essex, EnglandFitzharris, Lindsey. The Butchering Art: Joseph Lister's Quest to Transform the Grisly World of Victorian Medicine. Scientific American / Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2017.Gaw, Jerry L. A Time to Heal: the Diffusion of Listerism in Victorian Britain. American Philosophical Society, 1999.Pitt, Dennis, and Jean-Michel Aubin. "Joseph Lister: Father of Modern Surgery." National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc...Simmons, John Galbraith. Doctors and Discoveries: Lives That Created Today's Medicine. Houghton Mifflin, 2002.- Regina Bailey
Joseph Jackson Lister was an English amateur opticist whose discoveries played an important role in perfecting the objective lens system of the microscope, elevating that instrument to the status of a serious scientific tool. Lister discovered a method of combining lenses that greatly improved.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Joseph Lister’s Invention. Joseph Lister read the work of Louis Pasteur about fermentation of beer and milk being due to some micro-organisms. He then realized that this might also be the cause of putrefaction or decay in wounds.
Many of the presentations included quotes by or about Lister from his era, and those quotes remain relevant to modern surgery. It was Lister’s genius to take the work of Pasteur on the etiology of fermentation and envision this process as the same that was causing infection and gangrene.
- Dennis Pitt, Jean-Michel Aubin
- 2012
May 26, 2024 · In the annals of medical history, few figures loom as large as Joseph Lister. This British surgeon‘s groundbreaking work in the 1800s revolutionized the operating room and laid the foundation for the sterile, precise procedures we take for granted today.
May 22, 2013 · Antiseptic performance. Joseph Lister's first published account of his use of carbolic acid was in a series of articles in The Lancet in the spring of 1867. 15 The problem he addressed was how to prevent wound infection in compound fractures and abscesses.
