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Tomoyuki Yamashita (山下 奉文, Yamashita Tomoyuki, 8 November 1885 – 23 February 1946; also called Tomobumi Yamashita) was a Japanese convicted war criminal and general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
Apr 16, 2024 · Yamashita Tomoyuki was a Japanese general known for his successful attacks on Malaya and Singapore during World War II. After graduating from the Army Academy (1905) and the Army War College (1916), Yamashita was an officer for the Army General Staff Office.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The twisting path to high command. Yamashita’s career almost exactly spanned the period of the rise and fall of Japan’s imperial army. Born in 1885, he graduated from the army academy at the age of 20, in the year that his country’s victory in the Russo-Japanese War marked its emergence as a great power.
- An untypical general. In many respects Yamashita was untypical of the military caste through whose ranks he rose. He lacked many of the political skills necessary for successfully negotiating the complex factional struggles which beset the upper echelons of Japan’s officer corps from the 1920s onwards.
- Planning for conquest. Yamashita undertook his most important campaign with troops who lacked up-to-date weapons and equipment, and were in fact heavily outnumbered.
- Tropical warfare. Thorough preparation preceded the Japanese assault on land. A specialist unit based in Formosa (modern Taiwan), in which the key figure was Yamashita’s chief operations officer, Colonel Masanobu Tsuji, had been working on all aspects of tropical warfare.
May 19, 2020 · At the head of the group was General Tomoyuki Yamashita, a veteran militarist who had spent his entire adult life in the business of war-making. Now rising through the ranks of the Imperial...
- Natasha Frost
Jun 12, 2006 · The 'Tiger of Malaya,' General Tomoyuki Yamashita, was hanged near Manila in retribution for Japanese war crimes.
General Tomoyuki Yamashita, age 59, was the Imperial Japanese Army’s canniest tactician—a man nicknamed the “Tiger of Malaya” for his stunning conquest of British-held Singapore in 1942. Now, three years later, Yamashita commanded some 262,000 combatants of the 14th Area Army in an assignment most considered utterly impossible.
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Tomoyuki Yamashita (b. 8 November 1885, Osugi Mura, Shikoku, Japan–d. 23 February 1946, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines 1), was the Army Commander of the 25th Army that captured Malaya and Singapore during World War II.
