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Bi Sheng (Chinese: 畢昇; 972–1051 AD) was a Song dynasty Chinese artisan, engineer, and inventor of the world's first movable type technology. Bi Sheng's system used fired clay tiles, one for each Chinese character ,and was invented between 1039 and 1048.
May 7, 2018 · Learn about the printing press, a device that revolutionized society with mass production of printed matter. Discover the origins of printing in China, the invention of moveable type by Bi Sheng, and the Gutenberg press in Europe.
- 25 min
Jan 12, 2023 · Learn about Bi Sheng, a Northern Song Dynasty inventor who created movable type printing in 1041-1048. Find out how his invention revolutionized Chinese printing and influenced the world.
Dec 30, 2014 · Learn how Bi Sheng (990-1051 AD) created the world's first known movable type system for printing in China between 1041 and 1048. Discover how his invention influenced the cultural and economic development of China and the world.
Between 1041 and 1048 the Chinese alchemist Bi Sheng (畢昇) invented movable type made of an amalgam of clay and glue hardened by baking, similar to Chinese porcelain. He composed texts by placing the types side by side on an iron plate coated with a mixture of resin, wax, and paper ash. Because the Chinese alphabet is primarily pictographic ...
Movable type was first created by Bi Sheng (990-1051), who used baked clay, which was very fragile. The Yuan-dynasty official Wang Zhen is credited with the introduction of wooden movable type, a more durable option, around 1297.
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Bi Sheng (990–1051) of the Song dynasty also pioneered the use of wooden movable type around 1040 AD, as described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (1031–1095). However, this technology was abandoned in favour of clay movable types due to the presence of wood grains and the unevenness of the wooden type after being soaked in ink.
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