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Elizabeth Jennings Graham (March 1827 – June 5, 1901) was an African-American teacher and civil rights figure. In 1854, Graham insisted on her right to ride on an available New York City streetcar at a time when all such companies were private and most operated segregated cars.
Elizabeth Jennings Graham “deserves a place of honor in the history of civil rights in New York.” — John H. Hewitt Jennings’s victory served as a powerful catalyst in the fight for equality on New York’s public transit vehicles, but it didn’t end segregation once and for all.
Elizabeth Jennings Graham (March 1827 – June 5, 1901) was an African-American teacher and civil rights activist, who challenged segregation on public transportation, a full 100 years before Rosa Parks did so. In 1854, she won a lawsuit against New York’s Third Avenue Railway Company for ejecting her from a streetcar because she was African ...
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Aug 15, 2018 · Politics & History. The Woman Who Refused to Leave a Whites-Only Streetcar. In 1854, Elizabeth Jennings rode the streetcar of her choice, in an early civil rights protest that led to desegregating public transportation in NYC. Elizabeth Jennings Graham. Courtesy of Kansas State Historical Society via Museum of the City of New York.
Feb 3, 2016 · Elizabeth Jennings Graham. On July 16, 1854, a 24 year old African-American school teacher named Elizabeth Jennings and her friend, Sarah Adams, were on their way to church when they hailed a Third Avenue Railroad Company streetcar. It did not have a placard, and the women were immediately challenged by the conductor.
ACTIVISM. On July 16, 1854, 27-year-old schoolteacher Elizabeth Jennings Graham boarded a segregated streetcar that did not accept African Americans as passengers. The conductor confronted her, but she refused to leave until she was forcibly removed by the police.
Nov 4, 2013 · Graham’s forcible removal from the streetcar because of her race caused a massive protest against the streetcar company by members of New York’s African American community and others who felt she was unfairly treated.
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