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Lucie-Simplice-Camille-Benoît Desmoulins (French: [lysi sɛ̃plis kamij bənwa demulɛ̃]; 2 March 1760 – 5 April 1794) was a French journalist, politician and a prominent figure of the French Revolution. He is best known for playing an instrumental role in the events that led to the Storming of the Bastille.
Camille Desmoulins (born March 2, 1760, Guise, France—died April 5, 1794, Paris) was one of the most influential journalists and pamphleteers of the French Revolution. The son of an official of Guise, Desmoulins was admitted to the bar in 1785, but a stammer impeded his effectiveness as a lawyer.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Pre-Revolutionary Life
- Bastille
- Journalism
- Marriage
- Feud with Brissot
- Le Vieux Cordelier
- Downfall & Execution
Lucie-Simplice-Camille-Benoist Desmoulins was born on 2 March 1760 in Guise, a town in the northern French province of Picardy. The eldest of five children, he was born to Jean-Benoit-Nicholas Desmoulins, a lieutenant-general of the bailiwick of Guise, and his wife, Marie-Madeleine Godart. Camille's father was poor, but his job as a local official ...
While Camille Desmoulins was basking in the Revolution, King Louis XVI of France (r. 1774-1792) was looking to end it. In early July 1789, he called several regiments of foreign soldiers into the Paris Basin, which alarmed many revolutionaries. On 11 July, the king fired Jacques Necker, his popular chief royal minister who many credited with conven...
In September 1789, Desmoulins leaned into his reputation as a radical pamphleteer. His Discours de la lanterne aux Parisiens was an ode to revolutionary violence, as it was written from the point of view of the lamppost at the Place de Grève, which was often used by revolutionary rioters as a makeshift gallows where counter-revolutionary enemies we...
On 29 December 1790, Desmoulins married Lucile Duplessis, who he had been courting for many years. Witnesses of the wedding included prominent revolutionaries Jacques-Pierre Brissot (1754-1793) and Robespierre; according to some sources, Robespierre had briefly considered marrying Lucile's sister. The officiator of the wedding was Desmoulins' old h...
Desmoulins found himself caught up in a bitter struggle between two rival Jacobin factions: the moderate Girondins, led by Brissot, and the extremist Mountain, increasingly dominated by Robespierre. Desmoulins, who had been gravitating toward the Mountain, wholeheartedly sided with them after a bitter argument with Brissot over things Desmoulins ha...
Perhaps it was this guilt that mellowed Desmoulins, turning the former radical into a moderate. Together with Danton, he became a leader in the new moderate group, the Indulgents, who advocated for an end to the warand the scaling back of the Terror. The Indulgents' natural foes were the Hébertists, an 'ultra-revolutionary' group led by Jacques-Ren...
Desmoulins' public spat with Robespierre heralded the end for him. Despite his friendships with both Danton and Desmoulins, it soon became clear to Robespierre that the Indulgents were roadblocks to his goals. On the night of 29 March, Danton, Desmoulins, and 13 of their allies were arrested. They were charged in connection to a corruption scandal ...
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Camille Desmoulins (1760-1794) was a politician and writer, arguably the best known journalist of the French Revolution. Initially aligned with Robespierre, in 1793, Desmoulins began to criticise the growing radicalism and excesses of the Terror.
Guillotiné sur la place de la Révolution avec Danton. Camille Desmoulins, né le 2 mars 1760 à Guise et mort guillotiné le 5 avril 1794 (16 germinal an II) à Paris, est un journaliste et révolutionnaire français. ll est considéré comme une figure majeure de la Révolution française.
Lucie-Simplice-Camille-Benoît Desmoulins (French: [lysi sɛ̃plis kamij bənwa demulɛ̃]; 2 March 1760 – 5 April 1794) was a French journalist, politician and a prominent figure of the French Revolution. He is best known for playing an instrumental role in the events that led to the Storming of the Bastille.
This website is a repository of Camille Desmoulins' works, as well as resources on Camille Desmoulins, Lucile Duplessis, and their world.
