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Pericles (/ ˈ p ɛr ɪ k l iː z /, Greek: Περικλῆς; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a Greek politician and general during the Golden Age of Athens.
- Xanthippus (father), Agariste (mother)
Apr 3, 2024 · Pericles was an Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. His achievements included the construction of the Acropolis, begun in 447.
- Why is Pericles important?Pericles was an Athenian statesman. Under his leadership Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire flourished, making Athens the political and cul...
- What was Pericles’ family like?Pericles was born into the Athenian aristocracy. His father, Xanthippus, began his political career by a dynastic marriage to Agariste of the contr...
- Was Pericles married?Pericles married in his late 20s but divorced some 10 years later. Approaching 50, he began a relationship with Aspasia of Miletus. Because of a la...
- What is Pericles remembered for?Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave...
- How did Pericles die?In the second year of the Peloponnesian War a plague struck Athens, which was crowded with evacuees from the countryside, killing perhaps a quarter...
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Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about Pericles, the brilliant general, politician and patron of the arts who led Athens in its golden age and the Peloponnesian War. Discover his achievements, speeches, friends and legacy in this article from HISTORY.
- Missy Sullivan
- 3 min
- Joshua J. Mark
- Early Life & Rise to Power. Pericles was born in Athens, in 495 BCE, to an aristocratic family. His father, Xanthippus (l. c. 525-475 BCE) was a respected politician and war hero and his mother, Agariste, a member of the powerful and influential Alcmaeonidae family who encouraged the early development of Athenian democracy.
- The First Peloponnesian War. The Delian League had existed for almost twenty years at this time and had increasingly become more of an extension of Athenian power and politics than a Greek confederacy for mutual defense.
- Aspasia & the Funeral Oration. Throughout the war, Pericles was engaged in various cultural initiatives in Athens which brought him into regular contact with the leading intellectuals of the city.
- Cultural Achievements. During the Age of Pericles, Athens blossomed as a center of education, art, culture, and democracy. Artists and sculptors, playwrights and poets, architects and philosophers all found Athens an exciting and enlivening atmosphere for their work.
Apr 8, 2019 · Learn about Pericles, the ancient Greek statesman who led Athens during its Golden Age and championed democracy, arts, and architecture. Discover his achievements, challenges, and legacy in this article.
- 4 min
- Kristin Baird Rattini
Apr 2, 2014 · Ancient Greek statesman Pericles, leader of Athens from 460–429 B.C., organized the construction of the Parthenon and developed a democracy based on majority rule. Updated: Apr 6, 2021.
Aug 24, 2022 · Learn about Pericles, the first citizen of Athens who guided the city to prosperity and glory in the 5th century BCE. Discover his early life, political career, achievements, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
