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  1. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, whose full name was Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥusayn ( Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن الحسين ), was born in 1149 or 1150 CE (543 or 544 AH) in Ray (close to modern Tehran ), whence his nisba al-Razi. [12] According to Ibn al-Shaʿʿār al-Mawṣilī (died 1256), one of ...

  2. Feb 5, 2023 · First published Sun Feb 5, 2023. Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (1149–1210) was one of the most innovative and influential thinkers in the first stage of what is sometimes called “post-classical” Islamic thought. Along with other major thinkers of the Islamic East in the twelfth century, notably Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī and al-Suhrawardī ...

  3. Qurʾān. Fakhr ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī (born 1149, Rayy, Iran—died 1209, near Herāt, Khwārezm) was a Muslim theologian and scholar, author of one of the most authoritative commentaries on the Qurʾān in the history of Islām. His aggressiveness and vengefulness created many enemies and involved him in numerous intrigues.

  4. Metaphysics. 1. Theology and philosophy. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi was born in Rayy near present-day Tehran in ah 543 or 544/ ad 1149-50. Like his predecessor al-Ghazali, he was an adherent of the Shafi'i school in law and of the theology of Ash'arism (see Ash'ariyya and Mu'tazila ). He was attracted at an early age to the study of philosophy, in ...

  5. Mafatih al-Ghayb ( Arabic: مفاتيح الغيب, lit. 'Keys to the Unknown'), usually known as al-Tafsir al-Kabir ( Arabic: التفسير الكبير, lit. 'The Large Commentary'), is a classical Islamic tafsir book, written by the twelfth-century Islamic theologian and philosopher Fakhruddin Razi (d.1210). [1] The book is an exegesis and ...

  6. Aug 31, 2015 · Fakhr al-Din Muhammad ibn ‘Umar al-Razi (b. c . 1149–d. 1210) was one of the most important philosophers and theologians of the post-classical period of Islam, that is, the period after al-Ghazali (d. 1111). In philosophy, Fakhr al-Din rearranged the structure of the philosophical summa in the Islamic East and thus also the curriculum of ...

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  8. This article (re-)introduces Risālat al-Bayān al-aẓhar, a short and by all appearances unfinished treatise by the Coptic scholar al-Rashīd Abū ’l-Khayr Ibn al-Ṭayyib (d. after 1270), to exemplify the pivotal role played by the works of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī during the ‘Renaissance’ of Copto-Arabic literature in the 13th and 14th centuries.

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