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Pope Boniface IX (Latin: Bonifatius IX; Italian: Bonifacio IX; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404, born Pietro Tomacelli) was head of the Catholic Church from 2 November 1389 to his death, in October 1404. He was the second Roman pope of the Western Schism.
- 2 November 1389
- 21 December 1381, by Urban VI
- 1 October 1404
- Innocent VII
Apr 18, 2024 · Boniface IX was the pope from 1389 to 1404; he was the second pontiff to rule in Rome during the Western Schism (1378–1417). Created cardinal deacon early in life and cardinal priest by Urban VI in 1385, he succeeded Urban, whose disputed election was the original cause of the rupture between Rome.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Pope Boniface IX was the 203rd pope and reigned from 1389 to 1404. He was pope during a period called the Western Schism where the Church was divided. This article looks at his rule and the life of Boniface IX before he became the pope.
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encyclopedia. Pope Boniface IX. Reigned: 1389-1404. Listen to the audio version of this content. Click to enlarge. Boniface IX, POPE, elected at Rome, November 2, 1389, as successor of the Roman Pope, Urban VI; d. there, October 1, 1404. Piero (Perino, Pietro) Tomacelli came of an ancient but impoverished baronial family of Naples.
Jan 20, 2024 · POPE BONIFACE IX. Debra Booton McCoy | 01/20/2024. Photo by Stefania C. on Unsplash. Pope Boniface IX is number 203 in the list of official popes. He was also the second pope of the Western Schism to stay in Rome, doing so 2 November 1389 to 1 October 1404. About 1350, Piero Cybo Tomacelli was born in Naples.
BONIFACE IX, POPE. Pontificate: Nov. 2, 1389 to Oct. 1, 1404; b. Pietro Tomacelli, Naples, c. 1355. Descended from an old Neapolitan family, he was created cardinal deacon of St. George while still a young man, and in 1385, cardinal priest of St. Anastasia by Pope urban vi.
Nov 3, 2023 · He needed all the tact he could muster, since he was the second pope of the Western Schism. By November 1, 1389, as Boniface IX took his throne, there was already another pope on the throne in Avignon. “Pope” Clement had already ruled, under the “protection” of the French king, for fifteen years.
