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  1. Rudolf I (c. 1282 – 3/4 July 1307), also known as Rudolf of Habsburg, was a member of the House of Habsburg, the King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland from 1306 until his death. He was also Duke of Austria (as Rudolf III ) and Styria from 1298.

  2. Apr 30, 2024 · Rudolf ’s election as German king at Frankfurt was hastened by the desire of the electors to exclude an increasingly powerful rival candidate of non-German birth, Otakar II of Bohemia. Crowned at Aachen on Oct. 24, 1273, Rudolf was recognized by Pope Gregory X in September 1274 on the condition that he would renounce all imperial rights in ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the House of Habsburg . Rudolf's legacy has traditionally been viewed in three ways: [1] an ineffectual ruler ...

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  5. Heiresses of Bohemia, they were the true inheritors of the power claimed by their husbands during the succession crisis. Of the three, Rudolf had the weakest claim, and also the lowest popularity. The conflict was settled when, in 1310, Elizabeth and John invaded Prague, and defeated their opponents, Anna and Henry. Henry of Carinthia

    Ruler
    Ruler
    Born
    Reign
    852 Son of Hostivít (?) [2]
    870–883 885–889
    ?
    c. 883–885
    882 First son of Bořivoj I and Ludmila of ...
    894–915
    Duchy of Bohemia (with Moravia since ...
    Vratislaus I (Vratislav)
    888 Second son of Bořivoj I and Ludmila ...
    915 – 13 February 921
  6. Jun 11, 2018 · Rudolf I. Rudolf I (ca. 1218-1291), or Rudolf of Hapsburg, was Holy Roman emperor-elect from 1273 to 1291. He was the first of a long line of Hapsburg emperors. The struggle between the emperor Frederick II and Pope Innocent IV had shattered the power of the imperial office in both Germany and Italy. The "emperors" who reigned between 1250 and ...

  7. Rudolf was elected head of the Empire in Frankfurt on 1 October 1273. His coronation took place in Aix-la-Chapelle on 24 October. His election came as a surprise to him, as he was not among the most powerful princes of the Empire. King Ottokar II Přemysl of Bohemia (c. 1232–1278) was by far the most important of the electors and regarded ...

  8. As emperors for a time in the later thirteenth century, and uninterruptedly since 1437, the Habsburgs were an international dynasty in their own right, well used to operating in this milieu, and to including Bohemia in their calculations. Rudolf I, the first Habsburg of European standing, built up the power of the family on his crushing defeat ...

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