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Leonidas I (/ l i ˈ ɒ n ɪ d ə s,-d æ s /; Greek: Λεωνίδας; died 11 August 480 BC) was a king of the Greek city-state of Sparta, and the 17th of the Agiad line, a dynasty which claimed descent from the mythical demigod Heracles. Leonidas I was a son of the king Anaxandridas II. He succeeded his half-brother King Cleomenes I to the ...
May 12, 2013 · Leonidas was the Spartan king who famously led a small band of Greek allies at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE where the Greeks valiantly defended the pass through which the Persian king Xerxes sought to invade Greece with his massive army.
- Mark Cartwright
Leonidas, Spartan king whose stand against the invading Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece is one of the enduring tales of Greek heroism, invoked throughout Western history as the epitome of bravery exhibited against overwhelming odds.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 2, 2009 · Updated: June 13, 2023 | Original: December 2, 2009. copy page link. Print Page. Universal History Archive/Getty Images. Leonidas (c. 530-480 B.C.) was a king of the city-state of Sparta from...
Apr 19, 2024 · The Battle of Thermopylae was fought in central Greece at the mountain pass of Thermopylae in 480 BCE during the Persian Wars. After three days resisting the much larger Persian army of Xerxes I, Greek forces were betrayed by Ephialtes and sent into retreat by their leader, Leonidas, who died during a final stand.
Born into a world where the might of a warrior was the cornerstone of respect and power, Leonidas epitomized the Spartan ideals of courage, discipline, and leadership. As a product of Sparta's rigorous military training, he emerged not only as a formidable warrior but also as a leader whose decisions and actions would significantly influence ...
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Learn about Leonidas I, the Spartan king who led a small force against the Persian army in 480 BC and died in a legendary last stand. Find out his biography, family, military career, and legacy in Greek history and literature.