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Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1196 – 1 March 1244) was the Welsh first-born son of Llywelyn the Great ("Llywelyn Fawr"). His mother Tangwystl (c. 1180/1185 – c. 1210) probably died in childbirth. Hostage. As a boy, Gruffudd was one of the hostages taken by King John of England as a pledge for his father's continued good faith.
Although Llywelyn ap Gruffudd’s grandfather, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (d. 1240), had made Gwynedd the centre of Welsh power, the state nearly collapsed during the brief reign of his son David ap Llywelyn (1240–46). When David died in 1246, Llywelyn and his brother Owain divided the remaining territory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 19, 2024 · Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [%C9%AC%C9%99%CB%88w%C9%9Bl%C9%A8n vaur]), full name Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (c. 1172 – 11 April 1240) was a Prince of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 40 years.
- Wales
- circa 1172
- "Llywelyn "The Great""
- Aberffraw Castle, Anglesey, Wales
Aug 3, 2009 · Wales History. Themes. Society and culture. Welsh royalty. Llywelyn ap Gruffydd - The rise to power. Llywelyn ab Iorwerth's grandson had a convoluted route to the Princedom of Wales....
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1200 – 1 March 1244) was the son of Llywelyn the Great, he was illegitimate, however in Welsh law he was allowed to become Prince, however Llywelyn wanted Dafydd ap Llywelyn to become the next prince, he died in 1244 whilst attempting to escape the Tower of London, after being imprisoned by King John as a ...
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LLYWELYN ap IORWERTH (or 'Llywelyn the Great', often styled 'Llywelyn I', though in strictness the first prince of that name was Llywelyn ap Seisyll; 1173-1240, prince of Gwynedd. Name: Llywelyn ap Iorwerth. Pseudonym: Llywelyn The Great, Llywelyn I. Spouse: Joan. Partner: Tangwystl ferch Llywarch Goch. Child: Angharad ferch Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (pronounced [ɬəˈwɛlɪn ab ˈjɔrwɛrθ], c. 1173 – 11 April 1240), also known as Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [ɬəˈwɛlɪn vaʊ̯r]), was a medieval Welsh ruler. He succeeded his uncle, Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd, as King of Gwynedd in 1195. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 45 ...
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