Search results
Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. [3]
Abdulhamid II, Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat (Reorganization) reached its climax and who adopted a policy of pan-Islamism in opposition to Western intervention in Ottoman affairs. He was deposed after the Young Turk Revolution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 29, 2024 · Learn about the life and legacy of Abdulhamid II, the last Ottoman sultan who tried to modernise and unite his empire through autocratic and pan-Islamic policies. Find out how he was overthrown by the Young Turks and how his reign shaped Turkey's history.
Learn about the last great sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who faced foreign threats, nationalist movements and internal reforms. Discover his pious character, his diplomatic skills and his role in preserving the Islamic core of the empire.
Abdülhamid II was the last Ottoman Sultan to rule with absolute power. He saw the loss of the Balkans and of Cyprus, amassed crippling debts and moved the Empire into what proved to be a disastrous alliance with Germany.
Aug 17, 2024 · The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was centralization rather than liberalization, Abdülhamid may be seen as its fulfiller rather than its destroyer.
People also ask
Who was Abdülhamid II?
How did Abdülhamid II affect the Ottoman Empire?
Was Abdulhamid II a Kizil Sultan?
Was Abdülhamid a reformer or a destroyer?
Learn how Abdülhamid II revived the caliphate and Islam as a unifying factor for the Ottoman Empire and the Muslim world in the 1800s. Discover his reforms, achievements, and challenges in the face of European imperialism and nationalism.
Related searches
