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Learn about the life and reign of James II, the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland. Find out how he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and spent the rest of his life in exile in France.
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Jul 16, 2024 · James II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution (1688–89) and replaced by William III and Mary II. That revolution, engendered by James’s Roman Catholicism, permanently established Parliament as the ruling power in England.
- James II succeeded his brother, Charles II, as king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 and was deposed by the Glorious Revolution in 1688.
- James II converted to Roman Catholicism before coming to the throne. His placement of Catholic allies in high positions in the court and army, coup...
- James II was the last British Stuart king in the direct line. The Glorious Revolution that overthrew him also permanently established Parliament as...
- James II’s first wife, Anne, was Protestant (though she converted to Catholicism), and their daughters were Mary II (wife of William of Orange and...
Learn about James II, the last Catholic king of England, Scotland and Ireland, who was deposed by William III in 1688. Find out about his life, reign, religious policies, wars and exile.
Learn about the last Roman Catholic king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Find out his biography, family, and legacy in this concise article.
Learn about the life and reign of James II, the last Catholic king of England, who was deposed by William of Orange in 1688. Find out how he converted to Catholicism, alienated Parliament, and tried to regain his throne in Ireland.
A biography of James II, the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland, who was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Learn about his early life, religious policies, military campaigns, and legacy.