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  1. John Ray (born Nov. 29, 1627, Black Notley, Essex, Eng.—died Jan. 17, 1705, Black Notley) was a leading 17th-century English naturalist and botanist who contributed significantly to progress in taxonomy. His enduring legacy to botany was the establishment of species as the ultimate unit of taxonomy.

  2. John Ray was a highly influential English naturalist and botanist whose contributions to taxonomy are considered groundbreaking and historic. He is also well-known in the world of botany for the establishment of species as the ultimate unit of taxonomy.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › John_RayJohn Ray - Wikipedia

    John Ray FRS (29 November 1627 – 17 January 1705) was a Christian English naturalist widely regarded as one of the earliest of the English parson-naturalists. Until 1670, he wrote his name as John Wray .

  4. Feb 10, 2019 · John Ray was the first person to publish a widely accepted definition of the word species. His definition made it clear that any seed from the same plant was the same species, even if it had different traits.

  5. John Ray. One of the most eminent naturalists of his time, John Ray was also an influential philosopher and theologian. Ray is often referred to as the father of natural history in Britain. John Ray was born on November 29, 1627, in the village of Black Notley, Essex, England.

  6. www.britannica.com › summary › John-Ray-English-naturalistJohn Ray summary | Britannica

    John Ray, (born Nov. 29, 1627, Black Notley, Essex, Eng.—died Jan. 17, 1705, Black Notley), British naturalist and botanist. He attended Cambridge University and spent many years there as a fellow.

  7. www.encyclopedia.com › people › science-and-technologyJohn Ray | Encyclopedia.com

    May 18, 2018 · The English naturalist John Ray (1627-1705) was an early botanical and zoological systematist who divided plants into monocotyledons and dicotyledons. John Ray was born on Nov. 29, 1627, at Black Notley, Essex, where his father was the village blacksmith.

  8. Library Graduate Trainee Jessica Hudson explores the significance of John Ray's work in sowing the seeds of modern taxonomy.

  9. www.wikiwand.com › en › John_RayJohn Ray - Wikiwand

    John Ray FRS was a Christian English naturalist widely regarded as one of the earliest of the English parson-naturalists. Until 1670, he wrote his name as John Wray. From then on, he used 'Ray', after "having ascertained that such had been the practice of his family before him".

  10. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10John Ray | SpringerLink

    Jan 1, 2021 · John Ray (1627/8 – 1705, known as Wray until 1670) was an English clergyman whose work in natural history led to the modern scheme of the classification of species. Born of a blacksmith and his pious wife at Black Notley in Essex, Ray studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he subsequently held several teaching and administrative positions.

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