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Theodor Schwann was a German physician and physiologist who extended cell theory to animals and discovered Schwann cells, pepsin and yeast. He worked with Johannes Peter Müller in Berlin and taught anatomy in Louvain and Cologne.
Theodor Schwann (born December 7, 1810, Neuss, Prussia [Germany]—died January 11, 1882, Cologne, Germany) was a German physiologist who founded modern histology by defining the cell as the basic unit of animal structure. He was a cofounder (with Matthias Jakob Schleiden) of the cell theory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and achievements of Theodor Schwann, the anatomist and physiologist who developed the cell doctrine and discovered pepsin and Schwann cells. Find out how he challenged the vitalist theory and the spontaneous generation of life.
Jun 2, 2021 · Theodor Schwann (Fig. 1), the eminent founder of modern histology and the discoverer of the lemmocyte, was born on December 7, 1810 in Neuss, Germany, the fourth son of Elisabeth (née Rottels) and Leonard Schwann, the owner of a local bookstore. Theodor grew up in a large family—he had twelve siblings.
- Michał K. Owecki
- 10.1007/s00415-021-10630-6
- 2021
- J Neurol. 2021; 268(12): 4921-4922.
May 18, 2018 · Learn about the German biologist who founded the cell theory, discovered pepsin and metabolism, and disproved spontaneous generation. Explore his contributions to physiology, anatomy, histology, and embryology.
Aug 2, 2024 · Learn how German scientists Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden proposed the cell theory in 1838, based on their observations of plant and animal cells. Find out the history, importance, and facts of cell theory and its development.
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Theodor Schwann is best remembered for the eponymous Schwann cell that he studied and described in his microscopic studies of nervous tissue.
