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  1. Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, ForMemRS [1] ( German: [ˈzɔmɐˌfɛlt]; 5 December 1868 – 26 April 1951) was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored many students for the new era of theoretical physics.

  2. Apr 22, 2024 · Arnold Sommerfeld (born Dec. 5, 1868, Königsberg, Prussia [now Kaliningrad, Russia]—died April 26, 1951, Munich) was a German physicist whose atomic model permitted the explanation of fine-structure spectral lines. After studying mathematics and science at Königsberg University, Sommerfeld became an assistant at the University of Göttingen ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Arnold Sommerfeld's mother was Cäcile Matthias and his father was Franz Sommerfeld. Franz was a medical doctor who came from a leading Königsberg family. Franz was 48 years old when Arnold was born while his wife Cäcile was 29; they had been married for six years. Arnold wrote autobiographical notes in around 1917 (which he updated towards ...

  4. Nov 16, 2023 · In summary, Arnold Sommerfeld stands as a crucial figure in the history of physics, particularly in the development of atomic theory and quantum physics. His ability to integrate advanced mathematics with theoretical physics distinguishes him as a pioneer in his field. Through his teaching and mentoring, Sommerfeld left a lasting legacy that ...

  5. Dec 6, 2015 · Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld was a German theoretical physicist and renowned mentor of fellow physicists (he has supervised the greatest number of Nobel prize winners of any other supervisor). His notable achievements include the introduction of the 2nd and 4th quantum number, as well as x-ray wave theory. Sommerfeld.

  6. Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored many students for the new era of theoretical physics. He served as doctoral supervisor and postdoc supervisor to seven Nobel Prize winners and supervised at least 30 other famous physicists and chemists. Only J. J. Thomson's record of ...

  7. Learn about the life and achievements of Arnold Sommerfeld, a prominent theoretical physicist and professor who contributed to atomic spectra, wave mechanics, and optics. He was an Honorary Member of OSA and received many prizes and honors, but never a Nobel Prize.

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