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Apr 19, 2024 · Trench warfare is a type of warfare where opposing forces fight from dug-in systems of trenches. Learn about the origins, development, and examples of trench warfare, especially in World War I, from Britannica.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Trench warfare is a type of combat in which the opposing sides attack, counterattack, and defend from relatively permanent systems of trenches dug...
- The widespread use of machine guns and rapid-firing artillery pieces on the Western Front meant that any exposed soldier was vulnerable. Protection...
- Trenches provided protection from bullets and shells, but they did carry their own risks. Trench foot, trench fever, dysentery, and cholera could i...
- Tanks and aircraft largely negated the defensive advantages offered by trenches, but, when those technologies are absent from a battlefield, trench...
- WATCH: World War I: The First Modern War on HISTORY Vault.
- Trenches were common throughout the Western Front. Trench warfare in World War I was employed primarily on the Western Front, an area of northern France and Belgium that saw combat between German troops and Allied forces from France, Great Britain and, later, the United States.
- Trench warfare caused enormous numbers of casualties. At least initially in World War I, forces mounted attacks from the trenches, with bayonets fixed to their rifles, by climbing over the top edge into what was known as “no man’s land,” the area between opposing forces, usually in a single, straight line and under a barrage of gunfire.
- READ MORE: Why Was the Battle of the Somme So Deadly? German soldiers lying dead in a trench after the Battle of Cambrai, 1917. (Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
t. e. Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which combatants are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery.
A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully, or ditch ), and narrow compared with its length (as opposed to a simple hole or pit). [1] In geology, trenches result from erosion by rivers or by geological movement of tectonic plates.
Learn how the armies on the Western Front dug trenches to protect themselves from artillery and machine guns, and how they suffered horrific casualties in attacks across no-man's land. See photos and artifacts of life in the trenches, and the conditions that led to trench foot, trench fever and death.
Trench warfare is perhaps the most iconic feature of World War I. By late 1916 the Western Front contained more than 1,000 kilometres of frontline and reserve trenches. Enemy attacks on trenches or advancing soldiers could come from artillery shells, mortars, grenades, underground mines, poison gas, machine guns and sniper fire.
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Dec 23, 2019 · How did soldiers cope with harsh conditions and deadly attacks in the trenches of World War I? Aerial and ground archaeology uncover the hidden stories of the Great War.
