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Robert Morris (February 9, 1931 – November 28, 2018) was an American sculptor, conceptual artist and writer. He was regarded as having been one of the most prominent theorists of Minimalism [1] along with Donald Judd , but also made important contributions to the development of performance art , land art , the Process Art movement, and ...
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Robert Morris was one of the central figures of Minimalism. Through both his own sculptures of the 1960s and theoretical writings, Morris set forth a vision of art pared down to simple geometric shapes stripped of metaphorical associations, and focused on the artwork's interaction with the viewer. However, in contrast to fellow Minimalists Donald J...
In the mid-1960s, Morris created some of the key exemplars of Minimalist sculpture: enormous, repeated geometric forms, such as cubes and rectangular beams devoid of figuration, surface texture, or...Morris's 1966 essay "Notes on Sculpture" was among the first to articulate the experiential basis of Minimalist artwork. It called for the use of simple forms, such as polyhedrons, which could be g...In the late 1960s, Morris began introducing indeterminacy and temporality into the artistic process, referred to as Process art or Anti-Form. By cutting, dropping, or stacking everyday materials su...Childhood
Robert Morris grew up in a suburban area of Kansas City. Early in life, he began reproducing comic strip images, a habit that helped him discover a talent for drawing. A flexible outlook at his elementary school allowed him to spend additional time honing his artistic skills. He also participated in a weekend enrichment program that encouraged the students to sketch artwork in the local Nelson Gallery (now the Nelson Atkins Museum of Art) and draw at the art studios of the Kansas City Art Ins...
Early Training
Morris took classes at the University of Kansas City and the Kansas City Art Institute in 1948. He transferred to the California School of Fine Arts in 1951, but only stayed for a semester before joining the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Upon his return to the States in 1953, he enrolled at Reed College in Oregon to study psychology and philosophy. Two years later, he returned to California to continue painting full time. During his student years, Morris painted monochromatic abstract landsc...
Mature Period
Beginning in 1966, Morris published the first of several important articles in ArtForum that helped articulate the intentions of his own sculpture, as well as the ideas underlying key art movements. The series, entitled "Notes on Sculpture," is among the best known of his writings, and identified him as one of the central figures of Minimalism. In these essays, Morris rejected the concept of the uniqueness of the art object, instead emphasizing the importance of the artwork's relationship to...
Learn about Robert Morris, one of the central figures of Minimalism, who created simple geometric forms and explored chance, temporality, and ephemerality in his art. See his influential sculptures, such as Box with the Sound of Its Own Making and Untitled (L-Beams), and his collaborations with John Cage and Carolee Schneemann.
- American
- February 9, 1931
- Kansas City, Missouri
- November 28, 2018
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Robert Morris (1931–2018) was a key figure in the development of Minimalism and conceptual art. Explore his works, exhibitions, publications, and biography at MoMA, the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Robert Morris is an American sculptor, conceptual artist and writer. He is regarded as one of the most prominent theorists of Minimalism along with Donald Judd but he has also made important contributions to the development of performance art, land art, the Process Art movement and installation art.
- American
- February 9, 1931
- Kansas City, Missouri, United States
- November 28, 2018
Learn about Robert Morris, a pioneer of Minimalism and Land Art, who created sculptures, installations, and writings. Explore his biography, artworks, and auction prices on artnet.
- American
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Mar 27, 2024 · Robert Morris (born February 9, 1931, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.—died November 28, 2018, Kingston, New York) was an American artist whose Minimalist sculptures and personalized performance works contributed significantly to the avant-garde movements of the 1960s and ’70s.
Biography. Robert Morris (February 9, 1931 – November 28, 2018) was an American sculptor, conceptual artist and writer. He was regarded as having been one of the most prominent theorists of Minimalism along with Donald Judd, but also made important contributions to the development of performance art, land art, the Process Art movement, and ...
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