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Eugène-François Vidocq (French: [øʒɛn fʁɑ̃nswa vidɔk]; 24 July 1775 – 11 May 1857) was a French criminal turned criminalist, whose life story inspired several writers, including Victor Hugo, Edgar Allan Poe, and Honoré de Balzac.
Jul 20, 1998 · François Vidocq was an adventurer and detective who helped create the police de sûreté (“security police”) in France. A venturesome, sometimes rash youth, Vidocq had bright beginnings in the army, fighting in the Battles of Valmy and Jemappes in 1792.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 29, 2021 · Learn about the remarkable life of Eugène-François Vidocq, who went from being a notorious criminal to a pioneer of police work. Discover how he escaped from prison, infiltrated gangs, and inspired Victor Hugo's Les Misérables.
- Morgan Dunn
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Eugene Francois Vidocq was an 18th-century criminal who reformed himself and became the father of modern criminal investigation. He was a convict, escape artist, detective, and more.
Feb 7, 2024 · Eugène-François Vidocq (1775–1857), the Sûreté’s founding chief, was nothing of the kind. After a youth of petty criminality, he spent the first fifteen years of his adult life either in prison or on the run, leaving him with little time to pursue a political career.
Apr 1, 2024 · In the heart of Paris lies a tale as complex as the city itself: the story of Paris Sûreté and its legendary founder, Eugène-François Vidocq, the criminal who became the first modern criminologist.
Eugene Francois Vidocq, 1829. Vidocq's factual successes inspired world-class authors who borrowed his brilliance to embody their fictional heroes. Doyles' Sherlock Holmes character is much based on Vidocq; so are both Jean Valjean and Inspector Javert in Hugo's Les Miserables.
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