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The Battle of Siffin ( Arabic: مَعْرَكَة صِفِّينَ, romanized : Maʿraka Ṣiffīn) was fought in 657 CE (37 AH) between the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and the rebellious governor of Syria Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan. The battle is named after its location Siffin on the banks of the Euphrates.
Battle of Ṣiffīn, (May–July 657 ce ), series of negotiations and skirmishes during the first Muslim civil war ( fitnah; 656–661), ending in the arbitration of Adhruḥ (February 658–January 659), which undermined the authority of ʿAlī as fourth caliph and prepared for the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty. Muʿāwiyah, governor of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The two parties fought the Battle of Siffin in July 657, which ended in a stalemate and arbitration. This arbitration was resented by the Kharijites, who declared Ali, Mu'awiya, and their followers infidels.
- 656-661
- Arabian Peninsula
Battle of Siffin and arbitration. Claim to the caliphate and resumption of hostilities. Caliphate. Accession. Domestic rule and administration. Governance in the provinces. Iraq and the east. Egypt. Arabia. War with Byzantium. Conquest of central North Africa. Nomination of Yazid as successor. Death. Assessment and legacy.
From wikishia. Al-Taḥkim (Arabic: التَحکیم) or The Arbitration is a historical event concerning the Battle of Siffin. In this event, Abu Musa al-Ash'ari was elected as the representative of the army of Kufa [army of Imam Ali (a)] and Amr b. al-As as that of the army of Syria [army of Mu'awiya], and they decided to judge according to ...
The battle ended in extensive bloodshed on both sides followed by an arbitration agreement. The Kharijis split from Ali due to the lack of a decisive victory. A major step toward the establishment of the Umayyad caliphate. From: Siffin, Battle of in The Oxford Dictionary of Islam ». Subjects: Religion.
The Battle of Siffin was fought in 657 CE between Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth of the Rashidun Caliphs and the first Shia Imam, and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, the rebellious governor of Syria. The battle is named after its location, Siffin, on the banks of the Euphrates.
