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Ioannes IV ( Greek: Ἰωάννης Δ΄, Iōannēs D΄) may refer to: Patriarch John IV of Constantinople (died in 595) John IV, Archbishop of Ohrid (c. 1088 – 1163/64) John IV Laskaris (1250–c. 1305) John IV Megas Komnenos (c. 1403–1459), emperor of Trebizond.
John IV Doukas Laskaris (or Ducas Lascaris) (Greek: Ἰωάννης Δούκας Λάσκαρις, Iōannēs Doukas Laskaris; December 25, 1250 – c. 1305) was emperor of Nicaea from August 16, 1258, to December 25, 1261.
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Ioannes IV Doukas Laskaris (tiếng Hy Lạp: Ἰωάννης Δ ΄ Δούκας Λάσκαρις, Iōannēs IV Doukas Laskaris) (25 tháng 12, 1250 – khoảng 1305) là Hoàng đế Nicaea từ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 1258 đến ngày 25 tháng 12 năm 1261.
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The origin of the name is unclear. In 1928, the Greek scholar Phaedon Koukoules proposed an origin from daskaris (δάσκαρης), a Cappadocian variant for "teacher", but the δ>λ shift in Cappadocian is attested only in the late 19th century, so that its application to the mid-11th century or earlier is dubious. A year later, G. Stamnopoulos proposed an...
Family and Fourth Crusade
The first occurrence of the name is in 1059, in a will by Eustathios Boilas, but the people mentioned there were simple peasants. In 1180, a Michael Laskaris appears to have had significant influence in Thessalonica, while another Michael Laskaris, perhaps his descendant, is mentioned in 1246 conspiring in Thessalonica against Demetrios Angelos Doukas. The relation of these individuals to the imperial dynasty, if any, is unclear. The first Laskaris of note were the brothers Theodore and Const...
Empire of Nicaea
In the years after the fall of the Byzantine capital in 1204, Theodore managed to drive out the Latins from the territory he occupied in western Anatolia and create a duplicate of the former Byzantine state. Initially a local lord, he ascended to power by allying with politically powerful refugees and local elites who helped him in the reestablishment the imperial government. His brother Constantine aided him in his military campaigns, as well as his diplomatic relations. As Theodore's state...
Palaeologan era and Italy
Under the new Palaiologan dynasty, the Laskarids retained a certain prominence, although their role now evidently diminished. Several members of the Laskaris family became local governors, imperial courtiers, and wealthy landowners. Among the most notable members were Manuel Laskaris, Domestic of the Schools c.1320, and Alexios, a megas hetaireiarches c.1370. John Pegonites Laskaris was a composer who lived in Venetian-held Crete in the first half of the 15th century, while the scholars Const...
Media in category "Ioannes IV Laskaris" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. 151 - John IV Laskaris (Mutinensis - color) (cropped).png 478 × 672; 706 KB
Ioannes IV Doukas Laskaris atau Yohanes IV Doukas Laskaris (Yunani: Ἰωάννης Δούκας Λάσκαρις, Iōannēs Doukas Laskaris) (25 Desember 1250 – ± 1305) adalah kaisar Nicea dari 16 Agustus 1258 hingga 25 Desember 1261.
John III Doukas Vatatzes, Latinized as Ducas Vatatzes ( Greek: Ἱωάννης Δούκας Βατάτζης, Iōannēs Doukas Vatatzēs, c. 1192 – 3 November 1254), was Emperor of Nicaea from 1221 to 1254. He was succeeded by his son, known as Theodore II Laskaris .
