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Caernarfon Castle (Welsh: Castell Caernarfon; Welsh pronunciation: [kastɛɬ kaɨrˈnarvɔn]) is a medieval fortress in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. The first fortification on the site was a motte-and-bailey castle built in the late 11th century, which King Edward I of England began to replace with the current stone structure in 1283.
Mar 29, 2021 · About Caernarfon Castle. Caernarfon Castle is a stunning medieval stronghold in Wales built by Edward I in the 13th century. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Caernarfon welcomes thousands of visitors a year to explore its fascinating history and awe-inspiring architecture.
- Lily Johnson
- Mark Cartwright
- Edward I's Castle Building. From 1272 CE Edward I, the new king of England, conquered most of Wales and joined it with the county system present in England.
- The Curtain Walls. The castle's curtain or bailey walls enclose two bailey courtyards (aka wards), the lower and the upper bailey. Four of the 12 towers built into the curtain wall contained accommodation on different floors, a necessity for the 350 or so servants who would have been employed in the castle.
- The Eagle Tower. The castle keep is the Eagle Tower which was begun c. 1283 CE and completed c. 1317 CE. It dominates the castle with its three mighty turrets and received its name from the stone carving of an eagle attached to one of those turrets.
- The King's Gate. In 1294 CE the castle was attacked, captured and torched by the Welsh leader Madog ap Llywelyn. The next year Edward retook his castle thanks to superior forces and control of the sea, but the episode necessitated a rebuilding of the town walls and led to a rethink regarding the castle's design.
Home. Attraction. Caernarfon Castle (Cadw) Book. Royal fortress-palace built on legends and bitter medieval conflict. Where: Caernarfon. Type: Castle. Attraction information. Get in touch. Caernarfon, Gwynedd, LL55 2AY. 03000 252239. CaernarfonCastle@gov.wales. https://cadw.gov.wales/visit/places-to-visit/caernarfon-castle.
Caernarfon Castle: history, facts and how to visit - Countryfile.com. Find out all about Caernarfon Castle in Wales – including facts about the fortress, ticket prices and the history of the castle – with our visitor's guide.
Caernarfon Castle stands at the mouth of the river. The A487 passes directly through Caernarfon, with Bangor to the north and Porthmadog to the south. As the crow flies, the summit of Snowdon lies a little over 9.6 miles (15.4 km) to the southeast of the town centre.
Caernarfon Castle, a popular tourist attraction in Wales. Caernarfon, town, Gwynedd county, historic county of Caernarvonshire (Sir Gaernarfon), northern Wales. It lies near the west end of the Menai Strait separating the mainland from the Isle of Anglesey.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
