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- Safed Sanjak (Arabic: سنجق صفد; Turkish: Safed Sancağı) was a sanjak (district) of Damascus Eyalet (Ottoman province of Damascus) in 1517–1660, after which it became part of the Sidon Eyalet (Ottoman province of Sidon). The sanjak was centered in Safed and spanned the Galilee, Jabal Amil and the coastal cities of Acre and Tyre.
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The Safed attacks were an incident that took place in Safed soon after the Turkish Ottomans had ousted the Mamluks and taken Levant during the Ottoman–Mamluk War in 1517. At the time the town had roughly 300 Jewish households.
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What happened in the 1834 looting of Safed?
The 1834 looting of Safed (Hebrew: ביזת צפת בשנת תקצ"ד," Genocide of Safed, 5594 AM") was a month-long attack on the Jewish community of Safed, Ottoman Empire, during the 1834 Peasants' Revolt. It began on Sunday June 15 (7 Sivan), the day after the Jewish holiday of Shavuot, and lasted for 33 days.
1 day ago · Fast-forward a few centuries, and we find Safed burgeoning under Ottoman rule. In the 16th century, Safed became an epicenter for Jewish learning during the Ottoman Empire’s reign. Distinguished scholars and mystics, akin to Rabbi Joseph Karo and Rabbi Isaac Luria, called the city home, imbuing Safed with intellectual and spiritual vigor.
At the outset of the Ottoman era, an estimated 1,000 Jewish families lived in the country, mainly in Jerusalem, Nablus (Shechem), Hebron, Gaza, Safed (Tzfat) and the villages of Galilee. The community was comprised of descendants of Jews who had never left the Land as well as immigrants from North Africa and Europe.
When Spain kicked out its Jews in 1492, the Sultan of the Turkish (Ottoman) Empire, Bayezid II, welcomed them and famously asked: “They tell me that King Ferdinand of Spain is a wise man. But why would a wise man send away his treasure?”
- Doron Kornbluth
The 1660 destruction of Safed occurred during the Druze power struggle in Mount Lebanon, at the time of the rule of Ottoman sultan Mehmed IV. The towns of Safed and nearby Tiberias, with substantial Jewish communities, were destroyed in the turmoil.
Oct 29, 2013 · Only in the early 16th century—after the Ottoman conquering of Palestine and the settlement of the Jews who were expelled from Spain (1492) in the Galilee—Safed started to establish its place as one of the most important centers of Judaism in the Early Modern period.
