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Ulaanbaatar (/ ˌ uː l ɑː n ˈ b ɑː t ər /; Mongolian: Улаанбаатар, pronounced [ʊˌɮaːn‿ˈbaːʰtə̆r] ⓘ, lit. "Red Hero"), previously anglicized as Ulan Bator, is the capital and most populous city of Mongolia. With a population of 1.6 million, it is the coldest capital city in the world by average yearly temperature.
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Discover Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant yang of Mongolia, with its contrasts of commerce, nightlife and culture. Find attractions, activities, articles and guidebooks to plan your trip to the coldest capital in the world.
Ulaanbaatar, capital and largest city of Mongolia. It is situated on the Tuul River on a windswept plateau at an elevation of 4,430 feet (1,350 metres). The city originated as a seasonal migratory abode of the Mongolian princes and in 1639 finally attained permanence on the present site with the construction of Da Khure Monastery.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Gandantegchinlen Monastery. Gandantegchinlen, or Gandan Monastery, is a significant, active Buddhist site in Mongolia and among the best things to do in Ulaanbaatar.
- Sükhbaatar Square. Sükhbaatar Square, in Ulaanbaatar’s heart, is the city’s central square and a vital historical and social site. It’s named after Damdin Sükhbaatar, the revolutionary hero of 1921 who declared independence from China.
- Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan. The Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan, situated in Ulaanbaatar, is one of Mongolia’s most notable historical sites. It was the residence of the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, who was later proclaimed Bogd Khan, or ruler of Mongolia.
- Choijin Lama Temple Museum. The Choijin Lama Temple Museum, located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, is a remarkable representation of Mongolian Buddhism and architecture.
May 13, 2024 · Discover the history, culture and nature of Mongolia's capital city with this travel guide. Explore museums, monasteries, parks, dinosaurs, puzzles and more in Ulaanbaatar.
Explore the capital city of Mongolia with Lonely Planet's guide to its top sights, museums, temples, parks and more. Discover the history, culture and art of Ulaanbaatar and its surroundings.
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Apr 9, 2020 · Learn how to plan a visit to Mongolia's capital city from a local's perspective. Find out where to stay, eat, drink, and have fun in Ulaanbaatar in 2024.