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Xi'an [a] is the capital of Shaanxi Province. A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong Plain, [7] the city is the third most populous city in Western China, after Chongqing and Chengdu, as well as the most populous city in Northwest China. [8] Its total population was 12,952,907 as of the 2020 census.
Apr 17, 2024 · Xi’an, city and capital of Shaanxi sheng (province), north-central China. The Xi’an region is one of the most important in the history of China, both as the capital of several ruling dynasties and as a market and trade center. Learn more about Xi’an here.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the history, culture, and cuisine of Xi'an, the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the eastern end of the Silk Road. Find out the best time to visit, how to get there, what to see, and where to shop in this comprehensive guide.
Known as the leading city of China's Western Development Drive Program since 1990s, Xi'an is an important economic, cultural, industrial and educational center of the central-northwest region, providing visitors with modern and convenient facilities. Read more about Xi'an Facts; Where is Xi’an China
Often called the birthplace of Chinese civilization, Xi'an is the oldest of China's Four Great Ancient Capitals, serving as the capital city of 13 dynasties spreading intermittently across a 1,100-year period from 221 BC. Xi'an is located in North Central China. It is about 2 hours by air from Beijing and 2½ hours from Shanghai.
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The Han Dynasty ruled in Xi'an from 206 BC to 220 AD, during which time the city began to flourish. Xi'an was the starting point of the world's longest overland ancient trading route, the Silk Road. It was a highly significant trade route linking ancient China with Central Asia and European countries.
Pay a visit to a local cave dwelling to learn traditional techniques used 2,000 years ago and try making a mini warrior yourself. 2. Cycle or Stroll along the Xi'an Ancient City Wall. Xi'an Ancient City Wall is the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China.
