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  2. The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the origin of the Anglican tradition, which combines features of both Reformed and Catholic Christian practices.

    • Church of England Facts
    • Church of England History
    • Henry VIII
    • Church Movements
    • Church of England in America
    • Women and LGBTQ in The Church of England
    • Sources
    The British monarch is considered the supreme governor of the Church. Among other privileges, he or she has the authority to approve the appointment of archbishops and other church leaders.
    The Church of England contends that the Bible is the principle foundation of all Christianfaith and thought.
    Followers embrace the sacraments of baptism and holy communion.
    The Church claims to be both Catholic and Reformed. It upholds teachings found in early Christian doctrines, such as the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed. The Church also reveres 16th-century Pr...

    The Church of England’s earliest origins date back to the Roman Catholic Church’s influence in Europe during the 2nd century. However, the church’s official formation and identity are typically thought to have started during the Reformation in England of the 16th century. King Henry VIII (famous for his many wives) is considered the founder of the ...

    Henry VIII broke ties with the Pope in the 1530s after the Catholic church wouldn’t allow him to annul his marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who failed to produce any male heirs. Henry passed the Act of Successionand the Act of Supremacy, which essentially declared himself the supreme head of the Church of England. After Henry’s deat...

    The Puritan movement in the 17th century led to the English Civil Warsand the Commonwealth. During this time, the Church of England and the monarchy were quelled, but both were re-established in 1660. The 18th century brought the Evangelical movement, which promoted the Protestant customs of the Church. Conversely, the Oxford Movement in the 19th c...

    Many of the early American colonists were Anglican Puritans. During the Colonial era, the Anglican Church set up establishments in Virginia, New York, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. After the American Revolution, the Anglican Church became an independent organization in the United States and called itself the Protestant Episc...

    In 1992, the Church of England voted to ordain women as priests. This decision sparked debate within the clerical community but also opened the door for further empowerment of women within the church hierarchy. Over the next few years, several attempts to allow women to become bishops were put in place, but many of them were squashed by the opposit...

    History of the Church of England, The Church of England. Church of England, BBC. The Church of England in Early America, National Humanities Center. Episcopal Church Fast Facts, CNN.

  3. May 27, 2024 · Church of England, English national church that traces its history back to the arrival of Christianity in Britain during the 2nd century. It has been the original church of the Anglican Communion since the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. Learn more about the Church of England in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  4. Mar 7, 2023 · The Anglican Church, which stems from the Protestant Reformation, is one of the most prominent Christian traditions in the world. Moreover, its adherents have often exerted tremendous social and cultural influence, particularly in English-speaking countries.

    • Barton Gingerich
  5. The Catholic tradition, strengthened and reshaped from the 1830s by the Oxford movement, has emphasized the significance of the continuity between the Church of England and the Church of the Early and Medieval periods.

  6. Apr 30, 2023 · The Church of England is not the only church in England, and it seeks to work with and be reconciled with other churches and Christian communities. Furthermore, it is part of a worldwide family of churches whose traditions are very similar. This is called the Anglican Communion.

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