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Jun 24, 2024 · Anne Bonny, Irish American pirate whose brief period of marauding the Caribbean during the 18th century enshrined her in legend as one of the few to have defied the proscription against female pirates. Learn more about Bonny’s life and piracy in this article.
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- Early Life
- Anne Bonny & ‘Calico Jack’
- Bonny’s Capture
- Trial & Aftermath
- The Anne Bonny of Daniel Defoe
Anne Cormac was born in Ireland, probably sometime between 1690 and 1700. When still a child, Anne’s family relocated to a plantation in South Carolina. As a child, her mother dressed her as a boy, which was an ominous indicator of her future career, but it did have a purpose since a family will required the infant to be male. Anne's mother died, a...
Anne Bonny gained her notoriety when she sailed off with the English pirate John Rackham (d. 1720), whose nickname was ‘Calico Jack’ because of his preference for plain cotton clothes rather than the often outlandish silks other pirates preferred. Bonny and Rackham had met on Providence Island (Nassau) in the Bahamas in the spring of 1719, and they...
In November 1720, while anchored off the western tip of Jamaica, Rackham and Bonny’s ship suffered a surprise attack from the Tyger, sent by the new governor of the island, Sir Nicholas Lawes, and commanded by Jonathan Barnet. The pirates, numbering 18 according to Lawes' report to London, cut their anchor cable and made a hasty departure, but they...
The two women were to be tried separately from the men on 28 November, but both groups faced the same terrible charge: piracy. The trial notice, circulated a few days after, also notes that Bonny’s alias was ‘Bonn’. The documents from this trial reveal interesting points about the two female pirates’ past and their characters. Bonny and Read were d...
Anne Bonny was the subject of a biography alongside many other pirates in Daniel Defoe’s celebrated work, the General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates, compiled in the 1720s. The work was credited to a Captain Charles Johnson on its title page, but this is perhaps a pseudonym of Defoe’s (although scholars are still...
- Mark Cartwright
May 30, 2019 · Anne Bonny was a pirate who fought under the command of “Calico Jack” Rackham between 1718 and 1720. Learn more of her life and times.
Anne Bonny was an Irish-American female pirate active in the early part of the eighteenth century in the Caribbean Sea. She, along with her fellow crew member, Mary Read, were known as the only two female pirates in the Western world.
Irish pirate Anne Bonny (1700-1782) is one of a scarce number of women known to have participated in the unlawful interception and plundering of trade ships on the high seas, a problem that plagued merchants during the eighteenth century.
Nov 28, 2022 · Anne Bonny was an Irish marauder whose brief period of piracy in enshrined her as legend as one of the few documented female pirates in history.
May 17, 2019 · Anne Bonny was a pirate active in the Caribbean between 1718 and 1720. She was born around the turn of the 1700s in Ireland, the daughter of lawyer William Cormac and his domestic servant, Mary Brennan. When William’s wife discovered he had taken Anne in, she cut off his financial support.
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