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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BelgiumBelgium - Wikipedia

    The Brussels-Capital Region is officially bilingual in French and Dutch, [15] although French is the majority language and lingua franca. [16] . Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its complex system of governance, made up of six different governments.

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    Belgium, country of northwestern Europe. It is one of the smallest and most densely populated European countries, and it has been, since its independence in 1830, a representative democracy headed by a hereditary constitutional monarch. Initially, Belgium had a unitary form of government. In the 1980s and ’90s, however, steps were taken to turn Belgium into a federal state with powers shared among the regions of Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels-Capital Region.

    Culturally, Belgium is a heterogeneous country straddling the border between the Romance and Germanic language families of western Europe. With the exception of a small German-speaking population in the eastern part of the country, Belgium is divided between a French-speaking people, collectively called Walloons (approximately one-third of the total population), who are concentrated in the five southern provinces (Hainaut, Namur, Liège, Walloon Brabant, and Luxembourg), and Flemings, a Flemish- (Dutch-) speaking people (more than one-half of the total population), who are concentrated in the five northern and northeastern provinces (West Flanders, East Flanders [West-Vlaanderen, Oost-Vlaanderen], Flemish Brabant, Antwerp, and Limburg). Just north of the boundary between Walloon Brabant (Brabant Walloon) and Flemish (Vlaams) Brabant lies the officially bilingual but majority French-speaking Brussels-Capital Region, with approximately one-tenth of the total population. (See also Fleming and Walloon.)

    The country has a total of 860 miles (1,385 km) of land boundaries with neighbours; it is bounded by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, and France to the south. Belgium also has some 40 miles (60 km) of shoreline on the North Sea.

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    Belgium generally is a low-lying country, with a broad coastal plain extending in a southeasterly direction from the North Sea and the Netherlands and rising gradually into the Ardennes hills and forests of the southeast, where a maximum elevation of 2,277 feet (694 metres) is reached at Botrange.

    The main physical regions are the Ardennes and the Ardennes foothills; Côtes Lorraines (Belgian Lorraine), the intrusion of the Paris Basin in the south; and the Anglo-Belgian Basin in the north, comprising the Central Plateaus, the plain of Flanders, and the Kempenland (French: Campine).

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    The Ardennes region is part of the Hercynian orogenic belt of mountain ranges, which reaches from western Ireland into Germany and was formed roughly 300 to 400 million years ago, during the Paleozoic Era. The Ardennes is a plateau cut deeply by the Meuse River and its tributaries. Its higher points contain peat bogs and have poor drainage; these uplands are unsuitable as cropland.

    A large depression, known east of the Meuse River as the Famenne and west of it as the Fagne, separates the Ardennes from the geologically and topographically complex foothills to the north. The principal feature of the area is the Condroz, a plateau more than 1,100 feet (335 metres) in elevation comprising a succession of valleys hollowed out of the limestone between sandstone crests. Its northern boundary is the Sambre-Meuse valley, which traverses Belgium from south-southwest to northeast.

  3. Jun 1, 2023 · The Euro is the official national currency of Belgium, adopted in 1999 as part of the European Union’s efforts to create a single market and currency for its member countries. The Euro has had a significant impact on the Belgian economy, improving price transparency and reducing transaction costs.

  4. 3 days ago · Brussels. Population: (2024 est.) 11,870,000. Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 0.937 euro.

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  5. Mar 26, 1995 · Overview. Capital: Brussels. Official EU language (s): Dutch, French, German. EU Member State: since 1 January 1958. Currency: euro (€) Euro area member since 1 January 1999. Schengen: member since 26 March 1995. Figures: Geographical size: 30 667 km 2. Population: 11 832 049 (2024) (Source: Eurostat - figures for geographical size and population)

  6. Feb 13, 2024 · To explain it in short, Belgium has 3 official languages: Dutch, French and German. The Brussels-Capital Region is bilingual, with both French and Dutch as an official language. The official language is Flanders is Dutch or Flemish. The official language in most of Wallonia is French. There is a German speaking minority in the east of Wallonia.

  7. The official currency in Belgium is the Euro, which is issued and overseen by the National Bank of Belgium. If you’re buying your travel money online you may also see the official code being shown - EUR. In stores and restaurants, Euro prices are likely to use the currency symbol €.

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