Search results
Butane, chemically denoted as C 4 H 10, is a hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane family. The molecule is composed of four carbon atoms (C) connected in a linear chain, with ten hydrogen atoms (H) attached, ensuring the molecule’s stability by fulfilling the carbon’s valence electron requirements.
Other names: n-Butane; Diethyl; Freon 600; Liquefied petroleum gas; LPG; n-C4H10; Butanen; Butani; Methylethylmethane; UN 1011; A 21; HC 600; HC 600 (hydrocarbon); R 600; R 600 (alkane) Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. Information on this page:
People also ask
What is the molecular formula of butane?
How is butane liquefied?
Is butane a simple alkane?
Is butane a saturated hydrocarbon?
- Overview
- Key Facts
- How It Is Made
- Common Uses and Potential Hazards
- Interesting Facts
- Words to Know
- For Further Information
Butane (BYOO-tane) is a colorless gas with the odor of natural gas that is highly flammable and explosive. It exists in two isomeric forms. Isomers are forms of a chemical compound with the same molecular formula (in this case, C4H10), but different structural arrangements. In one isomer ("normal" or "n-" butane), the four carbon atoms are arranged...
Butane is obtained during the separation of natural gas into its components. Natural gas consists primarily (70 to 90 percent) of methane. Other components include ethane (about 9 percent), propane (about 3 percent), and butane (about 1 percent). The remaining 1 to 2 percent of natural gas is impurities, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, compound...
Butane, in both gaseous and liquid form, is widely used as a fuel. Because it is easily stored and transported in small containers, it is used as a fuel for backpacking stoves, small space heaters, and portable torches. Butane is also the fuel most commonly used in cigarette lighters. It may be used in its pure form or in combination with propane a...
Some people have used butane as a recreational drug, inhaling it to get "high." The practice is extremely dangerous, however, and has led some users to die of asphyxiation (suffocation).Researchers at Surrey Satellite Technology, Ltd. in the United Kingdom have built a small satellite the size of a soccer ball that is propelled by pressurized butane gas. The butane thruster was bu...Contact with liquid butane or LPG can cause frostbite, for which first aidinvolves washing with cold water.EUPHORIA
1. A state of extreme happiness and enhanced well-being.
HALLUCINATIONS
1. Visions or other perceptions of things that are not really present.
"Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for n-butane." National Advisory Council, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, April 2004. Also available online at http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/pubs/tsd102.pdf(accessed on December 29, 2005). "Butane." International Labour Organization. http://www.ilo.o...
Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment; 135.42 to 212.89: 4.70812: 1200.475-13.013: Carruth and Kobayashi, 1973: Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
Formula: C 4 H 10. Molecular weight: 58.1222. IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N. CAS Registry Number: 106-97-8. Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file. The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript .
Butane is an organic compound with the formula C4H10. Butane is a saturated hydrocarbon containing 4 carbons, with an unbranched structure. Butane is primarily used as a gasoline mixture, either alone or in a propane mixture. It is also used as a feedstock for ethylene and butadiene production.
Voor buteen zijn er twee mogelijkheden: de dubbele band zit tussen een eindstandig koolstof-atoom en het atoom er direct naast, of de dubbele band zit tussen de twee middelste koolstof-atomen. Tellen vanaf het eindstandige koolstofatoom waar de dubbele band aanzit, die zit dan tussen C 1 en C 2 levert but-1-een.
