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  1. May 14, 2024 · Cesar Chavez (born March 31, 1927, Yuma, Arizona, U.S.—died April 23, 1993, San Luis, Arizona) was an organizer of migrant American farmworkers and a cofounder with Dolores Huerta of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962. Cesar Chavez leading a protest at a supermarket in Seattle, 1969.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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    • Early Life and Work as A Community Organizer
    • Founding of National Farm Workers Association and The 1965 Grape Strike
    • The United Farm Workers and Chavez’s Later Career
    • Sources

    Cesar Estrada Chavez was born in Yuma, Arizona, on March 31, 1927. In the late 1930s, after losing their homestead to foreclosure, he and his family joined more than 300,000 people who migrated to California during the Great Depressionand became migrant farm workers. Chavez dropped out of school after eighth grade and began working in the fields fu...

    Chavez knew firsthand the struggles of the nation’s poorest and most powerless workers, who labored to put food on the nation’s tables while often going hungry themselves. Not covered by minimum wage laws, many made as little as 40 cents an hour, and did not qualify for unemployment insurance. Previous attempts to unionize farm workers had failed, ...

    The grape strike and boycott ended in 1970, with the farm workers reaching a collective bargaining agreement with major grape growers that increased the workers’ pay and gave them the right to unionize. The NWFA and AWOC had merged in 1966 to form the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee, which in 1971 became the United Farm Workers of America ...

    Maureen Pao, “Cesar Chavez: The Life Behind A Legacy Of Farm Labor Rights.” NPR, August 12, 2016. Miriam Pawel, The Crusades of Cesar Chavez. (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014) California Hall of Fame: Cesar Chavez. California Museum.

  2. Cesar Chavez (1927 to 1993) was an iconic Mexican American labor organizer, civil rights activist, and folk hero who dedicated his life to improving the pay and working conditions of farm workers. Originally a struggling Southern California field worker himself, Chavez, along with Dolores Huerta , co-founded the United Farm Workers union (UFW ...

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  4. Mar 31, 2022 · Citlalli Chávez-Nava. March 31, 2022. I n 1993, UCLA named its Chicana and Chicano studies department after labor leader César Chávez to honor his commitment to fighting for the rights of marginalized farmworkers and use of nonviolent tactics to “challenge the moral conscience of the nation and the world.”.

  5. By: John Donovan. Cesar Chavez is perhaps best known as an American union builder during the furious 1960s and a relentless advocate for the rights of abused farmworkers. Library of Congress. The fight for human rights is never done alone. It's borne by a multitude of visionaries, carried on by armies of believers and waged in a variety of ways.

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  6. Nov 21, 2023 · Cesar Chavez was a widely-known civil rights leader for migrant farmworkers in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. ... Cesar Chavez Accomplishments. ... Cesar Estrada Chavez was born on ...

  7. Cesar Chavez’s contributions to the labor movement and civil rights are widely recognized. His relentless efforts in organizing farm workers, advocating for their rights, and improving their working conditions have left a lasting impact. One of Chavez’s most notable accomplishments was leading the successful Delano Grape Strike from 1965 to ...

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